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5,81

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-81, verse-27

वसिष्ठो वामदेवश्च भूरिद्युम्नो गयः क्रथः ।
शुक्रनारदवाल्मीका मरुतः कुशिको भृगुः ॥२७॥
27. vasiṣṭho vāmadevaśca bhūridyumno gayaḥ krathaḥ ,
śukranāradavālmīkā marutaḥ kuśiko bhṛguḥ.
27. vasiṣṭhaḥ vāmadevaḥ ca bhūridyumnaḥ gayaḥ krathaḥ
śukranāradavālmīkāḥ marutaḥ kuśikaḥ bhṛguḥ
27. Vasiṣṭha, Vamadeva, Bhūridyumna, Gaya, Kratha, Śukra, Nārada, Vālmīki, the Maruts, Kuśika, and Bhṛgu [were among them].

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • वसिष्ठः (vasiṣṭhaḥ) - Vasiṣṭha (a sage)
  • वामदेवः (vāmadevaḥ) - Vamadeva (a sage)
  • (ca) - and
  • भूरिद्युम्नः (bhūridyumnaḥ) - Bhūridyumna (a proper name)
  • गयः (gayaḥ) - Gaya (a proper name)
  • क्रथः (krathaḥ) - Kratha (a proper name)
  • शुक्रनारदवाल्मीकाः (śukranāradavālmīkāḥ) - Śukra, Nārada, and Vālmīki
  • मरुतः (marutaḥ) - Maruts (the wind deities/sages)
  • कुशिकः (kuśikaḥ) - Kuśika (a sage)
  • भृगुः (bhṛguḥ) - Bhṛgu (a sage)

Words meanings and morphology

वसिष्ठः (vasiṣṭhaḥ) - Vasiṣṭha (a sage)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vasiṣṭha
vasiṣṭha - Vasiṣṭha (a celebrated Vedic sage)
वामदेवः (vāmadevaḥ) - Vamadeva (a sage)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vāmadeva
vāmadeva - Vamadeva (a Vedic sage)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
भूरिद्युम्नः (bhūridyumnaḥ) - Bhūridyumna (a proper name)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhūridyumna
bhūridyumna - Bhūridyumna (a proper name, lit. 'rich in splendor')
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhūri+dyumna)
  • bhūri – abundant, much, greatly
    adjective (masculine)
  • dyumna – splendor, glory, wealth
    noun (neuter)
गयः (gayaḥ) - Gaya (a proper name)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of gaya
gaya - Gaya (a proper name, often a king or sage)
क्रथः (krathaḥ) - Kratha (a proper name)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kratha
kratha - Kratha (a proper name)
शुक्रनारदवाल्मीकाः (śukranāradavālmīkāḥ) - Śukra, Nārada, and Vālmīki
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of śukranāradavālmīka
śukranāradavālmīka - Śukra, Nārada, Vālmīki (a group of sages)
Compound type : dvandva (śukra+nārada+vālmīki)
  • śukra – Śukra (name of a sage, preceptor of daityas, also planet Venus)
    proper noun (masculine)
  • nārada – Nārada (a divine sage, son of Brahmā)
    proper noun (masculine)
  • vālmīki – Vālmīki (the author of the Rāmāyaṇa)
    proper noun (masculine)
मरुतः (marutaḥ) - Maruts (the wind deities/sages)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of marut
marut - Marut (wind deity, group of deities, storm gods), or a proper name for a sage
Note: Here 'marutaḥ' is nominative plural, hence refers to the group of Maruts.
कुशिकः (kuśikaḥ) - Kuśika (a sage)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kuśika
kuśika - Kuśika (a celebrated ancient sage, progenitor of the Kauśika family)
भृगुः (bhṛguḥ) - Bhṛgu (a sage)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhṛgu
bhṛgu - Bhṛgu (a celebrated Vedic sage, one of the Prajāpatis)