महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-81, verse-52

तच्चेद्दद्यादसङ्गेन सत्कृत्यानवमन्य च ।
प्रियं मे स्यान्महाबाहो मुच्येरन्महतो भयात् ॥५२॥

52. tacceddadyādasaṅgena satkṛtyānavamanya ca ,
priyaṁ me syānmahābāho mucyeranmahato bhayāt.

52. tat ced dadyāt asaṅgena satkṛtya anavamanya ca
priyam me syāt mahābāho mucyeran mahataḥ bhayāt

52. O mighty-armed one, if he were to grant it (the requested peace) with detachment, treating us respectfully and not disparaging us, then it would be pleasing to me, and they would be liberated (mokṣa) from great fear.

Words meanings summery:

• तत् (tat) - referring to the requested peace or agreement (that, it)

• चेद् (ced) - if

• दद्यात् (dadyāt) - (he) would give, should give

• असङ्गेन (asaṅgena) - without attachment, disinterestedly

• सत्कृत्य (satkṛtya) - having honored, respectfully

• अनवमन्य (anavamanya) - not having despised, without disrespecting

• च (ca) - and

• प्रियम् (priyam) - pleasing, dear

• मे (me) - to me, for me

• स्यात् (syāt) - it would be

• महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O mighty-armed one)

• मुच्येरन् (mucyeran) - they would be freed, released

• महतः (mahataḥ) - from great

• भयात् (bhayāt) - from fear

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - referring to the requested peace or agreement (that, it)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it, this

Note: Direct object of 'dadyāt'.

चेद् (ced) - if

(indeclinable)

दद्यात् (dadyāt) - (he) would give, should give

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of dā

Root: dā (class 3)

असङ्गेन (asaṅgena) - without attachment, disinterestedly

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of asaṅga

asaṅga - non-attachment, detachment, disinterestedness

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+saṅga)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
  negative prefix
• saṅga – attachment, contact, association
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: sañj (class 1)

सत्कृत्य (satkṛtya) - having honored, respectfully

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Prefix: sat

Root: kṛ (class 8)

अनवमन्य (anavamanya) - not having despised, without disrespecting

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (an+avamanya)

• an – not, non-
  indeclinable
  negative prefix
• avamanya – having despised, having disrespected
  indeclinable
  absolutive
  Prefix: ava
  Root: man (class 4)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

प्रियम् (priyam) - pleasing, dear

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of priya

priya - dear, beloved, pleasing

Note: Agrees with the implied subject (the outcome of the giving).

मे (me) - to me, for me

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of mad

mad - I, me

स्यात् (syāt) - it would be

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O mighty-armed one)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - one with great arms, mighty-armed

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

मुच्येरन् (mucyeran) - they would be freed, released

(verb)

3rd person , plural, passive, optative (vidhiliṅ) of muc

Root: muc (class 6)

महतः (mahataḥ) - from great

(adjective)

Ablative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, vast

Note: Agrees with 'bhayāt'.

भयात् (bhayāt) - from fear

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of bhaya

bhaya - fear, dread

Root: bhī (class 3)