महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-81, verse-59

ते हया वासुदेवस्य दारुकेण प्रचोदिताः ।
पन्थानमाचेमुरिव ग्रसमाना इवाम्बरम् ॥५९॥

59. te hayā vāsudevasya dārukeṇa pracoditāḥ ,
panthānamācemuriva grasamānā ivāmbaram.

59. te hayā vāsudevasya dārukeṇa pracoditāḥ
panthānam ācemur iva grasamānāḥ iva ambaram

59. Those horses of Vāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa), urged on by Dāruka (his charioteer), traversed the path as if devouring the sky itself.

Words meanings summery:

• ते (te) - those

• हया (hayā) - horses

• वासुदेवस्य (vāsudevasya) - of Kṛṣṇa (of Vāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa))

• दारुकेण (dārukeṇa) - by Dāruka (Kṛṣṇa's charioteer) (by Dāruka)

• प्रचोदिताः (pracoditāḥ) - impelled, urged on, driven

• पन्थानम् (panthānam) - the path, road, way

• आचेमुर् (ācemur) - they traversed (literally, 'ate up') the path (they traversed, they went through, they ate)

• इव (iva) - as if, like

• ग्रसमानाः (grasamānāḥ) - devouring, swallowing, seizing

• इव (iva) - as if, like

• अम्बरम् (ambaram) - the sky, space, atmosphere

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - those

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

हया (hayā) - horses

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of haya

haya - horse

वासुदेवस्य (vāsudevasya) - of Kṛṣṇa (of Vāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa))

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of vāsudeva

vāsudeva - Vāsudeva (patronymic of Kṛṣṇa, son of Vasudeva)

दारुकेण (dārukeṇa) - by Dāruka (Kṛṣṇa's charioteer) (by Dāruka)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of dāruka

dāruka - Dāruka (name of Kṛṣṇa's charioteer)

प्रचोदिताः (pracoditāḥ) - impelled, urged on, driven

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pracodita

pracodita - impelled, urged, incited, set in motion

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root √cud with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: cud (class 6)

पन्थानम् (panthānam) - the path, road, way

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of panthan

panthan - path, road, way

आचेमुर् (ācemur) - they traversed (literally, 'ate up') the path (they traversed, they went through, they ate)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, Perfect (liṭ) of ā-√cam

Prefix: ā

Root: cam (class 1)

इव (iva) - as if, like

(indeclinable)

ग्रसमानाः (grasamānāḥ) - devouring, swallowing, seizing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of grasamāna

grasamāna - devouring, swallowing, seizing

Present Middle Participle

Derived from the root √gras, ātmanepada form (śānac suffix)

Root: gras (class 1)

इव (iva) - as if, like

(indeclinable)

अम्बरम् (ambaram) - the sky, space, atmosphere

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ambara

ambara - sky, atmosphere, space, garment