महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-81, verse-54

एवमुक्ते पाण्डवेन पर्यहृष्यद्वृकोदरः ।
मुहुर्मुहुः क्रोधवशात्प्रावेपत च पाण्डवः ॥५४॥

54. evamukte pāṇḍavena paryahṛṣyadvṛkodaraḥ ,
muhurmuhuḥ krodhavaśātprāvepata ca pāṇḍavaḥ.

54. evam ukte pāṇḍavena paryahṛṣyat vṛkodaraḥ
muhuḥ muhuḥ krodhavaśāt prāvepata ca pāṇḍavaḥ

54. When the Pāṇḍava had spoken thus, Vṛkodara (Bhīma) greatly rejoiced. And the Pāṇḍava (Bhīma), overcome by the force of anger, trembled again and again.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

• उक्ते (ukte) - having been spoken, when spoken

• पाण्डवेन (pāṇḍavena) - by Yudhiṣṭhira (by the son of Pāṇḍu)

• पर्यहृष्यत् (paryahṛṣyat) - he rejoiced greatly

• वृकोदरः (vṛkodaraḥ) - Bhīma (a name for Bhīma) (Vṛkodara)

• मुहुः (muhuḥ) - repeatedly, again and again

• मुहुः (muhuḥ) - repeatedly, again and again

• क्रोधवशात् (krodhavaśāt) - due to the power of anger, overcome by anger

• प्रावेपत (prāvepata) - he trembled

• च (ca) - and

• पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - Bhīma (the son of Pāṇḍu)

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

(indeclinable)

उक्ते (ukte) - having been spoken, when spoken

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of ukta

ukta - spoken, said, told

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root vac 'to speak'

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Functions adverbially, 'when it had been spoken'.

पाण्डवेन (pāṇḍavena) - by Yudhiṣṭhira (by the son of Pāṇḍu)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - son of Pāṇḍu

patronymic, formed from Pāṇḍu

Note: Agent of the passive participle 'ukte'.

पर्यहृष्यत् (paryahṛṣyat) - he rejoiced greatly

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of hṛṣ

Prefix: pari

Root: hṛṣ (class 4)

वृकोदरः (vṛkodaraḥ) - Bhīma (a name for Bhīma) (Vṛkodara)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛkodara

vṛkodara - wolf-bellied, voracious (epithet of Bhīma)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (vṛka+udara)

• vṛka – wolf
  noun (masculine)
• udara – belly, stomach
  noun (neuter)

मुहुः (muhuḥ) - repeatedly, again and again

(indeclinable)

मुहुः (muhuḥ) - repeatedly, again and again

(indeclinable)

Note: Repetition emphasizes frequency.

क्रोधवशात् (krodhavaśāt) - due to the power of anger, overcome by anger

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of krodhavaśa

krodhavaśa - power of anger, control of anger, under the sway of anger

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (krodha+vaśa)

• krodha – anger, wrath
  noun (masculine)
  Root: krudh (class 4)
• vaśa – will, power, control, sway
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vaś (class 2)

Note: Indicates cause.

प्रावेपत (prāvepata) - he trembled

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of vep

Prefix: pra

Root: vep (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - Bhīma (the son of Pāṇḍu)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - son of Pāṇḍu

patronymic, formed from Pāṇḍu

Note: Refers to Bhīma, who is also called Vṛkodara.