महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-81, verse-6

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
ततो व्यपेते तमसि सूर्ये विमल उद्गते ।
मैत्रे मुहूर्ते संप्राप्ते मृद्वर्चिषि दिवाकरे ॥६॥

6. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
tato vyapete tamasi sūrye vimala udgate ,
maitre muhūrte saṁprāpte mṛdvarciṣi divākare.

6. vaiśaṃpāyana uvāca tataḥ vyapete tamasi sūrye vimale
udgate maitre muhūrte saṃprāpte mṛduvarciṣi divākare

6. Vaiśaṃpāyana said: 'Then, when the darkness had vanished, and the immaculate sun had risen, when an auspicious muhūrta had arrived, and the day-maker (sun) had gentle rays...'

Words meanings summery:

• वैशंपायन (vaiśaṁpāyana) - Vaiśampaayana (Vaiśampaayana (proper name))

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said (he said, he spoke)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence, afterwards)

• व्यपेते (vyapete) - when it (darkness) had departed (having departed, having gone away)

• तमसि (tamasi) - when the darkness (in darkness, when darkness)

• सूर्ये (sūrye) - when the sun (in the sun, when the sun)

• विमले (vimale) - immaculate (spotless, pure, clear)

• उद्गते (udgate) - when it (the sun) had risen (having risen, ascended)

• मैत्रे (maitre) - auspicious (friendly, auspicious, benevolent)

• मुहूर्ते (muhūrte) - when an auspicious muhūrta (in a moment, at an auspicious time)

• संप्राप्ते (saṁprāpte) - when it (the muhūrta) had arrived (having arrived, obtained, reached)

• मृदुवर्चिषि (mṛduvarciṣi) - having gentle rays (soft-rayed, having gentle light)

• दिवाकरे (divākare) - when the day-maker (sun) (in the sun, when the sun)

Words meanings and morphology

वैशंपायन (vaiśaṁpāyana) - Vaiśampaayana (Vaiśampaayana (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśaṃpāyana

vaiśaṁpāyana - Vaiśampaayana (a sage, narrator of the Mahabharata)

उवाच (uvāca) - he said (he said, he spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect Tense

Active voice, 3rd person singular

Root: vac (class 2)

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence, afterwards)

(indeclinable)

व्यपेते (vyapete) - when it (darkness) had departed (having departed, having gone away)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of vyapeta

vyapeta - departed, gone away, removed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root i (to go) with prefixes vi and apa

Prefixes: vi+apa

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction

तमसि (tamasi) - when the darkness (in darkness, when darkness)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of tamas

tamas - darkness, gloom, ignorance

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction

सूर्ये (sūrye) - when the sun (in the sun, when the sun)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of sūrya

sūrya - sun, sun-god

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction

विमले (vimale) - immaculate (spotless, pure, clear)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of vimala

vimala - spotless, pure, clean, clear

negative prefix vi + mala (dirt)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (vi+mala)

• vi – apart, asunder, away (prefix)
  indeclinable
• mala – dirt, impurity, stain
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with `sūrye`

उद्गते (udgate) - when it (the sun) had risen (having risen, ascended)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of udgata

udgata - risen, come up, appeared

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root gam (to go) with prefix ud

Prefix: ud

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with `sūrye`

मैत्रे (maitre) - auspicious (friendly, auspicious, benevolent)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of maitra

maitra - friendly, auspicious, connected with Mitra

derived from mitra (friend)

Note: Agrees with `muhūrte`

मुहूर्ते (muhūrte) - when an auspicious muhūrta (in a moment, at an auspicious time)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of muhūrta

muhūrta - a moment, a division of time (48 minutes), an auspicious period

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction

संप्राप्ते (saṁprāpte) - when it (the muhūrta) had arrived (having arrived, obtained, reached)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃprāpta

saṁprāpta - arrived, obtained, reached

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root āp (to obtain) with prefixes sam and pra

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Agrees with `muhūrte`

मृदुवर्चिषि (mṛduvarciṣi) - having gentle rays (soft-rayed, having gentle light)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of mṛduvarcis

mṛduvarcis - soft-rayed, having gentle light

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mṛdu+varcis)

• mṛdu – soft, gentle, mild
  adjective (masculine)
• varcis – light, radiance, splendor, ray
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with `divākare`

दिवाकरे (divākare) - when the day-maker (sun) (in the sun, when the sun)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of divākara

divākara - sun, day-maker

Compound type : tatpurusha (divā+kara)

• divā – by day, daily
  indeclinable
• kara – maker, doing, causing
  noun (masculine)
  derived from root kṛ (to do)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction