महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-81, verse-61

सोऽवतीर्य रथात्तूर्णमभिवाद्य जनार्दनः ।
यथावत्तानृषीन्सर्वानभ्यभाषत पूजयन् ॥६१॥

61. so'vatīrya rathāttūrṇamabhivādya janārdanaḥ ,
yathāvattānṛṣīnsarvānabhyabhāṣata pūjayan.

61. saḥ avatīrya rathāt tūrṇam abhivādya janārdanaḥ
yathāvat tān ṛṣīn sarvān abhyabhāṣata pūjayan

61. Janārdana, quickly descending from his chariot and offering salutations, then duly addressed all those sages (ṛṣi) while honoring them.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he (Janārdana) (he, that)

• अवतीर्य (avatīrya) - having descended (having descended, having stepped down)

• रथात् (rathāt) - from the chariot

• तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly (quickly, swiftly)

• अभिवाद्य (abhivādya) - having saluted (having saluted, having greeted)

• जनार्दनः (janārdanaḥ) - Janārdana (Janārdana (an epithet of Krishna or Vishnu))

• यथावत् (yathāvat) - duly (properly, duly, according to rule)

• तान् (tān) - those (sages) (those)

• ऋषीन् (ṛṣīn) - sages (sages, seers)

• सर्वान् (sarvān) - all (all, every)

• अभ्यभाषत (abhyabhāṣata) - addressed (addressed, spoke to)

• पूजयन् (pūjayan) - honoring (honoring, worshipping, revering)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he (Janārdana) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अवतीर्य (avatīrya) - having descended (having descended, having stepped down)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

absolutive (gerund) of root tṛ (class 1) with upasarga ava

Prefix: ava

Root: tṛ (class 1)

रथात् (rathāt) - from the chariot

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly (quickly, swiftly)

(indeclinable)

Past Passive Participle

past passive participle of root tvar (to hasten), here used as adverb

Root: tvar (class 1)

Note: Adverbial usage of neuter accusative singular.

अभिवाद्य (abhivādya) - having saluted (having saluted, having greeted)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

absolutive (gerund) of root vad (class 1) with upasargas abhi and vi

Prefixes: abhi+vi

Root: vad (class 1)

जनार्दनः (janārdanaḥ) - Janārdana (Janārdana (an epithet of Krishna or Vishnu))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of janārdana

janārdana - agitator of men, destroyer of men (asura-s), giver of wealth; a name of Vishnu/Krishna

यथावत् (yathāvat) - duly (properly, duly, according to rule)

(indeclinable)

तान् (tān) - those (sages) (those)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Modifies ṛṣīn.

ऋषीन् (ṛṣīn) - sages (sages, seers)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of ṛṣi

ṛṣi - sage, seer, inspired poet

Note: Object of abhyabhāṣata.

सर्वान् (sarvān) - all (all, every)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

Note: Modifies ṛṣīn.

अभ्यभाषत (abhyabhāṣata) - addressed (addressed, spoke to)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhāṣ

Imperfect Middle

3rd singular imperfect middle of root bhāṣ (class 1) with upasarga abhi

Prefix: abhi

Root: bhāṣ (class 1)

पूजयन् (pūjayan) - honoring (honoring, worshipping, revering)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pūjant

pūjant - honoring, worshipping, revering

Present Active Participle

present active participle of root pūj (class 1), nominative singular masculine form

Root: pūj (class 1)

Note: Modifies the subject janārdanaḥ.