महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-81, verse-34

यो नैव कामान्न भयान्न लोभान्नार्थकारणात् ।
अन्यायमनुवर्तेत स्थिरबुद्धिरलोलुपः ॥३४॥

34. yo naiva kāmānna bhayānna lobhānnārthakāraṇāt ,
anyāyamanuvarteta sthirabuddhiralolupaḥ.

34. yaḥ na eva kāmāt na bhayāt na lobhāt na arthakāraṇāt
anyāyam anuvarteta sthirabuddhiḥ alolupaḥ

34. That person, whose intellect is steady and who is free from greed, would certainly not resort to injustice due to desires, fear, greed, or material motives.

Words meanings summery:

• यः (yaḥ) - who, which

• न (na) - not, no

• एव (eva) - certainly, indeed, only

• कामात् (kāmāt) - from desire

• न (na) - not, no

• भयात् (bhayāt) - from fear

• न (na) - not, no

• लोभात् (lobhāt) - from greed

• न (na) - not, no

• अर्थकारणात् (arthakāraṇāt) - from material motives, for the sake of wealth/gain

• अन्यायम् (anyāyam) - injustice, unrighteousness

• अनुवर्तेत (anuvarteta) - he should follow, he should resort to

• स्थिरबुद्धिः (sthirabuddhiḥ) - of steady intellect, firm-minded

• अलोलुपः (alolupaḥ) - not greedy, uncovetous

Words meanings and morphology

यः (yaḥ) - who, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what, whatever

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - certainly, indeed, only

(indeclinable)

कामात् (kāmāt) - from desire

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of kāma

kāma - desire, wish, longing, love

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

भयात् (bhayāt) - from fear

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of bhaya

bhaya - fear, dread, apprehension

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

लोभात् (lobhāt) - from greed

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of lobha

lobha - greed, covetousness, avarice, desire

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अर्थकारणात् (arthakāraṇāt) - from material motives, for the sake of wealth/gain

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of arthakāraṇa

arthakāraṇa - reason of wealth, material motive, for the sake of gain

Compound of 'artha' (wealth/purpose) and 'kāraṇa' (reason/cause)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (artha+kāraṇa)

• artha – purpose, aim, meaning, wealth, object, material gain
  noun (masculine)
• kāraṇa – cause, reason, motive, instrument
  noun (neuter)
  Action noun from root कृ (kṛ)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

अन्यायम् (anyāyam) - injustice, unrighteousness

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of anyāya

anyāya - injustice, wrong, unrighteousness, impropriety

Compound of 'a' (not) and 'nyāya' (justice)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+nyāya)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• nyāya – justice, rule, method, system of logic
  noun (masculine)

अनुवर्तेत (anuvarteta) - he should follow, he should resort to

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of anuvṛt

From root 'vṛt' (to be, to turn) with prefix 'anu' (after)

Prefix: anu

Root: vṛt (class 1)

स्थिरबुद्धिः (sthirabuddhiḥ) - of steady intellect, firm-minded

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sthirabuddhi

sthirabuddhi - having a steady mind/intellect, firm of purpose

Bahuvrīhi compound: 'sthira' (steady) + 'buddhi' (intellect)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sthira+buddhi)

• sthira – steady, firm, stable, constant
  adjective
• buddhi – intellect, understanding, discernment, perception
  noun (feminine)
  action noun
  From root बुध् (budh)
  Root: budh (class 1)

अलोलुपः (alolupaḥ) - not greedy, uncovetous

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of alolupa

alolupa - not greedy, not covetous, uncovetous

Negation of 'lolupa' (greedy)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+lolupa)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• lolupa – greedy, covetous, intensely desirous
  adjective
  Intensive form of root लुप् (lup)
  Root: lup (class 6)