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5,81

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-81, verse-50

व्रजन्नेव तु बीभत्सुः सखायं पुरुषर्षभम् ।
अब्रवीत्परवीरघ्नं दाशार्हमपराजितम् ॥५०॥
50. vrajanneva tu bībhatsuḥ sakhāyaṁ puruṣarṣabham ,
abravītparavīraghnaṁ dāśārhamaparājitam.
50. vrajan eva tu bībhatsuḥ sakhāyam puruṣarṣabham
abravīt paravīraghnam dāśārham aparājitam
50. And indeed, as he was going, Bibhatsu (Arjuna) spoke to his friend, the best among men (puruṣarṣabha), the Dāśārha, who destroys hostile heroes and is unconquered.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • व्रजन् (vrajan) - going, while going
  • एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only
  • तु (tu) - but, and, on the other hand
  • बीभत्सुः (bībhatsuḥ) - An epithet of Arjuna, meaning 'loathing' or 'disgusted (with battle)' but also 'awe-inspiring'. (Bibhatsu)
  • सखायम् (sakhāyam) - refers to Kṛṣṇa, as Arjuna's friend. (to his friend)
  • पुरुषर्षभम् (puruṣarṣabham) - An epithet for Kṛṣṇa. (best among men, foremost of men)
  • अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said
  • परवीरघ्नम् (paravīraghnam) - An epithet for Kṛṣṇa. (destroyer of hostile heroes)
  • दाशार्हम् (dāśārham) - An epithet for Kṛṣṇa, referring to his lineage from the Dāśārha clan of the Yadus. (to the Dāśārha)
  • अपराजितम् (aparājitam) - An epithet for Kṛṣṇa. (unconquered, invincible)

Words meanings and morphology

व्रजन् (vrajan) - going, while going
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vraj
vraj - to go, to walk, to proceed
Present Active Participle
Root: vraj (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'bībhatsuḥ'.
एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only
(indeclinable)
तु (tu) - but, and, on the other hand
(indeclinable)
बीभत्सुः (bībhatsuḥ) - An epithet of Arjuna, meaning 'loathing' or 'disgusted (with battle)' but also 'awe-inspiring'. (Bibhatsu)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bībhatsu
bībhatsu - Bibhatsu (epithet of Arjuna); disgusting, loathsome, abhorrent
Root: badh (class 1)
सखायम् (sakhāyam) - refers to Kṛṣṇa, as Arjuna's friend. (to his friend)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of sakhi
sakhi - friend, companion, comrade
पुरुषर्षभम् (puruṣarṣabham) - An epithet for Kṛṣṇa. (best among men, foremost of men)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of puruṣarṣabha
puruṣarṣabha - bull among men, best among men, chief of men
Compound type : tatpurusha (puruṣa+ṛṣabha)
  • puruṣa – man, human being, person (puruṣa)
    noun (masculine)
  • ṛṣabha – bull; chief, excellent, best
    noun (masculine)
Note: Agrees with 'sakhāyam'.
अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of brū
Root: brū (class 2)
परवीरघ्नम् (paravīraghnam) - An epithet for Kṛṣṇa. (destroyer of hostile heroes)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of paravīraghna
paravīraghna - slayer of hostile heroes/enemies
Compound type : tatpurusha (para+vīra+ghna)
  • para – other, hostile, enemy
    adjective (masculine)
  • vīra – hero, brave man, warrior
    noun (masculine)
  • ghna – killing, destroying, killer, destroyer
    adjective (masculine)
    from root han
    Root: han (class 2)
Note: Agrees with 'sakhāyam'.
दाशार्हम् (dāśārham) - An epithet for Kṛṣṇa, referring to his lineage from the Dāśārha clan of the Yadus. (to the Dāśārha)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of dāśārha
dāśārha - Dāśārha (member of a Yadu clan); an epithet of Kṛṣṇa
Note: Agrees with 'sakhāyam'.
अपराजितम् (aparājitam) - An epithet for Kṛṣṇa. (unconquered, invincible)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of aparājita
aparājita - unconquered, undefeated, invincible
Past Passive Participle (with negation)
From negation prefix 'a' + 'parājita' (conquered). 'Parājita' is the PPP of 'parā-ji'.
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+parājita)
  • a – not, un-, non-
    indeclinable
  • parājita – conquered, defeated
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    From prefix 'parā' + root 'ji'.
    Prefix: parā
    Root: ji (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'sakhāyam'.