महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-264, verse-65

कुम्भकर्णादयश्चेमे नग्नाः पतितमूर्धजाः ।
कृष्यन्ते दक्षिणामाशां रक्तमाल्यानुलेपनाः ॥६५॥

65. kumbhakarṇādayaśceme nagnāḥ patitamūrdhajāḥ ,
kṛṣyante dakṣiṇāmāśāṁ raktamālyānulepanāḥ.

65. kumbhakarṇādayaḥ ca ime nagnāḥ patitamūrdhajāḥ
kṛṣyante dakṣiṇām āśām raktamālyānulepanāḥ

65. And these, Kumbhakarna and others, naked, with disheveled hair, and adorned with red garlands and unguents, are being dragged towards the southern direction.

Words meanings summery:

• कुम्भकर्णादयः (kumbhakarṇādayaḥ) - Kumbhakarna and others

• च (ca) - and, also

• इमे (ime) - these

• नग्नाः (nagnāḥ) - naked, unclothed

• पतितमूर्धजाः (patitamūrdhajāḥ) - with fallen hair, whose hair is disheveled/fallen

• कृष्यन्ते (kṛṣyante) - are being dragged, are being pulled

• दक्षिणाम् (dakṣiṇām) - southern, right

• आशाम् (āśām) - direction, quarter

• रक्तमाल्यानुलेपनाः (raktamālyānulepanāḥ) - with red garlands and unguents, whose garlands and unguents are red

Words meanings and morphology

कुम्भकर्णादयः (kumbhakarṇādayaḥ) - Kumbhakarna and others

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kumbhakarṇādi

kumbhakarṇādi - Kumbhakarna and others, beginning with Kumbhakarna

Compound type : tatpurusha (kumbhakarṇa+ādi)

• kumbhakarṇa – Kumbhakarna (proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• ādi – beginning, first, and so on
  indeclinable

Note: Refers to Ravana's brothers and companions, seen in the dream.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

इमे (ime) - these

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of idam

idam - this

Note: Demonstrative pronoun, agreeing with Kumbhakarṇādayaḥ.

नग्नाः (nagnāḥ) - naked, unclothed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nagna

nagna - naked, unclothed

Note: Agrees with Kumbhakarṇādayaḥ.

पतितमूर्धजाः (patitamūrdhajāḥ) - with fallen hair, whose hair is disheveled/fallen

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of patitamūrdhaja

patitamūrdhaja - with fallen hair, whose hair is disheveled/fallen

Compound type : bahuvrihi (patita+mūrdhaja)

• patita – fallen, dropped
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root √pat (to fall) with suffix -ta
  Root: pat (class 1)
• mūrdhaja – hair (literally 'born from the head')
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with Kumbhakarṇādayaḥ.

कृष्यन्ते (kṛṣyante) - are being dragged, are being pulled

(verb)

3rd person , plural, passive, present (laṭ) of kṛṣ

Present Passive

Root √kṛṣ (1st class, Ātmanepada in passive voice)

Root: kṛṣ (class 1)

दक्षिणाम् (dakṣiṇām) - southern, right

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of dakṣiṇa

dakṣiṇa - southern, right, skillful

Note: Agrees with "āśām".

आशाम् (āśām) - direction, quarter

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of āśā

āśā - direction, quarter, hope

Note: Object of motion, indicating the direction they are dragged towards.

रक्तमाल्यानुलेपनाः (raktamālyānulepanāḥ) - with red garlands and unguents, whose garlands and unguents are red

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of raktamālyānulepana

raktamālyānulepana - with red garlands and unguents, having red garlands and ointments

Compound type : bahuvrihi (rakta+mālya+anulepana)

• rakta – red, dyed, impassioned
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root √rañj (to dye) with suffix -ta
  Root: rañj (class 1)
• mālya – garland, wreath
  noun (neuter)
• anulepana – ointment, unguent, anointing
  noun (neuter)
  From root √lip (to smear) with upasarga 'anu-' and suffix '-ana'
  Prefix: anu
  Root: lip (class 6)

Note: Agrees with Kumbhakarṇādayaḥ.