महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-264, verse-35

कृतचिह्नं तु सुग्रीवं रामो दृष्ट्वा महाधनुः ।
विचकर्ष धनुःश्रेष्ठं वालिमुद्दिश्य लक्ष्यवत् ॥३५॥

35. kṛtacihnaṁ tu sugrīvaṁ rāmo dṛṣṭvā mahādhanuḥ ,
vicakarṣa dhanuḥśreṣṭhaṁ vālimuddiśya lakṣyavat.

35. kṛtacinham tu sugrīvam rāmaḥ dṛṣṭvā mahādhanuḥ
vicakarṣa dhanuḥśreṣṭham vālim uddiśya lakṣyavat

35. But Rama, the great archer, seeing Sugriva, who was marked with a sign, drew his excellent bow, aiming at Vali as if at a target.

Words meanings summery:

• कृतचिन्हम् (kṛtacinham) - Marked with the distinguishing sign (that Rama had given Sugrīva to differentiate him from Vali). (marked, having a sign made)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• सुग्रीवम् (sugrīvam) - Sugriva

• रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rama

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• महाधनुः (mahādhanuḥ) - Rama, who possesses a great bow or is a great archer. (great bow, great archer)

• विचकर्ष (vicakarṣa) - He drew his bowstring. (he drew (back), pulled)

• धनुःश्रेष्ठम् (dhanuḥśreṣṭham) - excellent bow, best bow

• वालिम् (vālim) - Vali

• उद्दिश्य (uddiśya) - aiming at, pointing towards, regarding

• लक्ष्यवत् (lakṣyavat) - like a target, precisely, effectively

Words meanings and morphology

कृतचिन्हम् (kṛtacinham) - Marked with the distinguishing sign (that Rama had given Sugrīva to differentiate him from Vali). (marked, having a sign made)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kṛtacinha

kṛtacinha - marked, having a sign made, distinguished by a mark

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+cihna)

• kṛta – made, done, performed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past passive participle of √kṛ (to do, make).
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• cihna – mark, sign, emblem, distinguishing mark
  noun (neuter)

Note: Accusative singular, agreeing with 'Sugrīvam'.

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

सुग्रीवम् (sugrīvam) - Sugriva

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sugrīva

sugrīva - Sugriva (name of the monkey king)

Note: Masculine accusative singular of 'sugrīva'.

रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rama

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama (name of the hero of Ramayana)

Note: Masculine nominative singular of 'rāma'.

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Absolutive form of √dṛś (class 1, often class 4).

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Indeclinable gerund.

महाधनुः (mahādhanuḥ) - Rama, who possesses a great bow or is a great archer. (great bow, great archer)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahādhanus

mahādhanus - great bow, great archer (one having a great bow)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+dhanus)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• dhanus – bow, archer (as one having a bow)
  noun (neuter)

Note: Masculine nominative singular, agreeing with 'rāmaḥ'.

विचकर्ष (vicakarṣa) - He drew his bowstring. (he drew (back), pulled)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of kṛṣ

Perfect form

Perfect active 3rd person singular of √kṛṣ (class 1).

Prefix: vi

Root: kṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Perfect active form with prefix 'vi-'.

धनुःश्रेष्ठम् (dhanuḥśreṣṭham) - excellent bow, best bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhanuḥśreṣṭha

dhanuḥśreṣṭha - best bow, excellent bow

Compound type : karmadhāraya (dhanus+śreṣṭha)

• dhanus – bow
  noun (neuter)
• śreṣṭha – best, most excellent, supreme
  adjective (masculine)
  Superlative degree of 'praśasya' (excellent).

Note: Neuter accusative singular of 'dhanuḥśreṣṭha'.

वालिम् (vālim) - Vali

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vālin

vālin - Vali (name of the monkey king, Sugriva's brother)

Note: Masculine accusative singular of 'vālin'.

उद्दिश्य (uddiśya) - aiming at, pointing towards, regarding

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Absolutive (gerund) form of √diś (class 6) with prefix 'ud-'.

Prefix: ud

Root: diś (class 6)

Note: Indeclinable gerund.

लक्ष्यवत् (lakṣyavat) - like a target, precisely, effectively

(indeclinable)

Adverbial usage of 'lakṣyavat' (possessive adjective for 'lakṣya' - target).

Note: Indeclinable adverb.