महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-264, verse-64

तैलाभिषिक्तो विकचो मज्जन्पङ्के दशाननः ।
असकृत्खरयुक्ते तु रथे नृत्यन्निव स्थितः ॥६४॥

64. tailābhiṣikto vikaco majjanpaṅke daśānanaḥ ,
asakṛtkharayukte tu rathe nṛtyanniva sthitaḥ.

64. tailābhiṣiktaḥ vikacaḥ majjan paṅke daśānanaḥ
asakṛt kharayukte tu rathe nṛtyan iva sthitaḥ

64. The ten-headed demon (Daśānana) was seen anointed with oil, with disheveled hair, sinking in the mud. Moreover, he appeared as if dancing repeatedly in a chariot yoked with donkeys.

Words meanings summery:

• तैलाभिषिक्तः (tailābhiṣiktaḥ) - anointed with oil

• विकचः (vikacaḥ) - bald, hairless, disheveled hair

• मज्जन् (majjan) - sinking, submerging

• पङ्के (paṅke) - in mud, in mire

• दशाननः (daśānanaḥ) - Ravana (ten-faced, ten-headed)

• असकृत् (asakṛt) - repeatedly, often, not once

• खरयुक्ते (kharayukte) - yoked with donkeys, drawn by asses

• तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, indeed, moreover

• रथे (rathe) - in a chariot

• नृत्यन् (nṛtyan) - dancing

• इव (iva) - as if, like, similar to

• स्थितः (sthitaḥ) - standing, situated, being

Words meanings and morphology

तैलाभिषिक्तः (tailābhiṣiktaḥ) - anointed with oil

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tailābhiṣikta

tailābhiṣikta - anointed with oil

Compound type : tatpurusha (taila+abhiṣikta)

• taila – oil, sesame oil
  noun (neuter)
• abhiṣikta – anointed, consecrated
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root √sic (to sprinkle) with upasarga 'abhi-'
  Prefix: abhi
  Root: sic (class 6)

Note: Past Passive Participle used as an adjective, agreeing with Daśānana.

विकचः (vikacaḥ) - bald, hairless, disheveled hair

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vikaca

vikaca - bald, hairless, disheveled hair

Compound type : bahuvrihi (vi+kaca)

• vi – without, absence of
  indeclinable
• kaca – hair
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with Daśānana.

मज्जन् (majjan) - sinking, submerging

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of majjat

majjat - sinking, submerging

Present Active Participle

From root √majj (to sink) with suffix -at

Root: majj (class 6)

Note: Present Active Participle, agreeing with Daśānana.

पङ्के (paṅke) - in mud, in mire

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of paṅka

paṅka - mud, mire, dirt

दशाननः (daśānanaḥ) - Ravana (ten-faced, ten-headed)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of daśānana

daśānana - ten-faced, ten-headed (an epithet for Ravana)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (daśa+ānana)

• daśa – ten
  numeral
• ānana – face, mouth
  noun (neuter)

Note: Refers to Ravana.

असकृत् (asakṛt) - repeatedly, often, not once

(indeclinable)

खरयुक्ते (kharayukte) - yoked with donkeys, drawn by asses

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of kharayukta

kharayukta - yoked with donkeys, drawn by asses

Compound type : tatpurusha (khara+yukta)

• khara – donkey, ass
  noun (masculine)
• yukta – yoked, joined, equipped
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root √yuj (to yoke) with suffix -ta
  Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Agrees with "rathe".

तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, indeed, moreover

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects the idea with an emphasis or slight contrast.

रथे (rathe) - in a chariot

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

नृत्यन् (nṛtyan) - dancing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nṛtyat

nṛtyat - dancing

Present Active Participle

From root √nṛt (to dance) with suffix -at

Root: nṛt (class 4)

Note: Present Active Participle, agreeing with Daśānana.

इव (iva) - as if, like, similar to

(indeclinable)

Note: Particle of comparison.

स्थितः (sthitaḥ) - standing, situated, being

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sthita

sthita - standing, situated, being, remaining

Past Passive Participle

From root √sthā (to stand) with suffix -ta

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Past Passive Participle, agreeing with Daśānana.