महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-264, verse-16

सुग्रीवः प्राप्य किष्किन्धां ननादौघनिभस्वनः ।
नास्य तन्ममृषे वाली तं तारा प्रत्यषेधयत् ॥१६॥

16. sugrīvaḥ prāpya kiṣkindhāṁ nanādaughanibhasvanaḥ ,
nāsya tanmamṛṣe vālī taṁ tārā pratyaṣedhayat.

16. sugrīvaḥ prāpya kiṣkindhām nanāda oghanibhasvanaḥ
na asya tat mamṛṣe vālī tam tārā pratyaṣedhayat

16. Having arrived at Kishkindha, Sugriva roared with a sound like a mighty torrent. Vali could not endure that roar of his, and Tara thereupon restrained him.

Words meanings summery:

• सुग्रीवः (sugrīvaḥ) - Sugriva

• प्राप्य (prāpya) - having reached, having obtained

• किष्किन्धाम् (kiṣkindhām) - to Kishkindha

• ननाद (nanāda) - roared, shouted, sounded

• ओघनिभस्वनः (oghanibhasvanaḥ) - having a sound like a torrent/flood

• न (na) - not, no

• अस्य (asya) - of Sugriva (his, of this one)

• तत् (tat) - that (roar) (that, that one)

• ममृषे (mamṛṣe) - endured, tolerated, bore

• वाली (vālī) - Vali

• तम् (tam) - Vali (him, that one (masculine))

• तारा (tārā) - Tara (Vali's wife) (Tara)

• प्रत्यषेधयत् (pratyaṣedhayat) - restrained, forbade, prevented

Words meanings and morphology

सुग्रीवः (sugrīvaḥ) - Sugriva

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sugrīva

sugrīva - Sugriva (name of a monkey king, literally "one with a beautiful neck")

Bahuvrīhi compound: su (good) + grīvā (neck).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+grīvā)

• su – good, well, beautiful
  indeclinable
• grīvā – neck
  noun (feminine)

प्राप्य (prāpya) - having reached, having obtained

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

From root āp with pra + lyap suffix.

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

किष्किन्धाम् (kiṣkindhām) - to Kishkindha

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kiṣkindhā

kiṣkindhā - Kishkindha (name of the capital of the monkey kingdom)

ननाद (nanāda) - roared, shouted, sounded

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of nad

Root: nad (class 1)

ओघनिभस्वनः (oghanibhasvanaḥ) - having a sound like a torrent/flood

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of oghanibhasvana

oghanibhasvana - having a sound like a flood, roaring like a torrent

Bahuvrīhi compound: ogha (torrent) + nibha (like) + svana (sound).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ogha+nibha+svana)

• ogha – flood, torrent, stream, multitude
  noun (masculine)
• nibha – like, similar to, resembling
  adjective (masculine)
• svana – sound, noise, roar
  noun (masculine)
  From root svan (to sound, to roar).
  Root: svan (class 1)

Note: Agrees with Sugriva.

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

Negative particle.

अस्य (asya) - of Sugriva (his, of this one)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

Demonstrative pronoun.

तत् (tat) - that (roar) (that, that one)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, that one, it

Demonstrative pronoun.

ममृषे (mamṛṣe) - endured, tolerated, bore

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (lit) of mṛṣ

Root: mṛṣ (class 4)

Note: The negative particle 'na' applies to this verb.

वाली (vālī) - Vali

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vālin

vālin - Vali (name of a monkey king)

N-stem noun.

Note: Subject of 'mamṛṣe'.

तम् (tam) - Vali (him, that one (masculine))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, that one, him

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Object of 'pratyaṣedhayat'.

तारा (tārā) - Tara (Vali's wife) (Tara)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tārā

tārā - Tara (name of Vali's wife, literally "star")

Note: Subject of 'pratyaṣedhayat'.

प्रत्यषेधयत् (pratyaṣedhayat) - restrained, forbade, prevented

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of prati-sidh

From root sidh with prati + causative ṇic. Retroflexion of 's' to 'ṣ' due to 'prati'.

Prefix: prati

Root: sidh (class 1)

Note: The initial 'a' of the imperfect 'aṣedhayat' undergoes sandhi with 'prati' to 'pratyaṣedhayat'.