महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-264, verse-48

इत्येवं परिभर्त्सन्तीस्त्रास्यमाना पुनः पुनः ।
भर्तृशोकसमाविष्टा निःश्वस्येदमुवाच ताः ॥४८॥

48. ityevaṁ paribhartsantīstrāsyamānā punaḥ punaḥ ,
bhartṛśokasamāviṣṭā niḥśvasyedamuvāca tāḥ.

48. इति एवम् परिभर्त्सन्तीः त्रास्यमाना पुनः पुनः
भर्तृशोकसमाविष्टा निःश्वस्य इदम् उवाच ताः

48. Being thus repeatedly threatened and terrified, she, overwhelmed by sorrow for her husband (bhartṛśoka), sighed and spoke these words to them.

Words meanings summery:

• इति (इति) - thus, in this manner

• एवम् (एवम्) - thus, in this way

• परिभर्त्सन्तीः (परिभर्त्सन्तीः) - by those (demons) who were threatening her (threatening, reviling, reproaching)

• त्रास्यमाना (त्रास्यमाना) - she, who was being terrified (being terrified, being frightened)

• पुनः (पुनः) - again, further

• पुनः (पुनः) - again, further

• भर्तृशोकसमाविष्टा (भर्तृशोकसमाविष्टा) - overcome by sorrow for her husband

• निःश्वस्य (निःश्वस्य) - having sighed, sighing

• इदम् (इदम्) - these words (this)

• उवाच (उवाच) - she said, he said

• ताः (ताः) - to them, those

Words meanings and morphology

इति (इति) - thus, in this manner

(indeclinable)

एवम् (एवम्) - thus, in this way

(indeclinable)

परिभर्त्सन्तीः (परिभर्त्सन्तीः) - by those (demons) who were threatening her (threatening, reviling, reproaching)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, plural of paribhartsat

paribhartsat - threatening, reviling

present active participle

Derived from root √bharts (to threaten) with prefix pari-.

Prefix: pari

Root: bharts (class 10)

त्रास्यमाना (त्रास्यमाना) - she, who was being terrified (being terrified, being frightened)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of trāsyamāna

trāsyamāna - being terrified, being frightened

present passive participle

Derived from causative of root √tras (to tremble, to be afraid).

Root: tras (class 4)

पुनः (पुनः) - again, further

(indeclinable)

पुनः (पुनः) - again, further

(indeclinable)

भर्तृशोकसमाविष्टा (भर्तृशोकसमाविष्टा) - overcome by sorrow for her husband

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of bhartṛśokasamāviṣṭā

bhartṛśokasamāviṣṭa - overcome/pervaded by sorrow for husband

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhartṛśoka+samāviṣṭa)

• bhartṛśoka – sorrow for husband
  noun (masculine)
• bhartṛ – husband, master
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun from root √bhṛ (to bear, support)
  Root: bhṛ (class 3)
• śoka – sorrow, grief, lamentation
  noun (masculine)
  Root: śuc (class 1)
• samāviṣṭa – entered, pervaded, overcome, possessed by
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √viś (to enter) with prefixes sam- and ā-.
  Prefixes: sam+ā
  Root: viś (class 6)

निःश्वस्य (निःश्वस्य) - having sighed, sighing

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Formed from root √śvas (to breathe) with prefix nis-.

Prefix: nis

Root: śvas (class 2)

इदम् (इदम्) - these words (this)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this one (near speaker)

उवाच (उवाच) - she said, he said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

ताः (ताः) - to them, those

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Used here in dative sense (to them).