महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-264, verse-40

रामस्तु चतुरो मासान्पृष्ठे माल्यवतः शुभे ।
निवासमकरोद्धीमान्सुग्रीवेणाभ्युपस्थितः ॥४०॥

40. rāmastu caturo māsānpṛṣṭhe mālyavataḥ śubhe ,
nivāsamakaroddhīmānsugrīveṇābhyupasthitaḥ.

40. rāmaḥ tu caturaḥ māsān pṛṣṭhe mālyavataḥ śubhe
nivāsam akarot dhīmān sugrīveṇa abhyupasthitaḥ

40. But the wise Rama made his dwelling for four months on the beautiful Malyavan peak, accompanied by Sugriva.

Words meanings summery:

• रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rama (name)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• चतुरः (caturaḥ) - four

• मासान् (māsān) - months

• पृष्ठे (pṛṣṭhe) - on the peak (of a mountain) (on the back, on the surface, on the peak)

• माल्यवतः (mālyavataḥ) - of Malyavan (mountain name)

• शुभे (śubhe) - beautiful, auspicious

• निवासम् (nivāsam) - dwelling, residence

• अकरोत् (akarot) - he made his dwelling, he resided (he made, he did)

• धीमान् (dhīmān) - wise, intelligent

• सुग्रीवेण (sugrīveṇa) - accompanied by Sugriva (by Sugriva, with Sugriva)

• अभ्युपस्थितः (abhyupasthitaḥ) - accompanied, attended, present

Words meanings and morphology

रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rama (name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama (name of the hero of Ramayana)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

चतुरः (caturaḥ) - four

(numeral)

Note: Agrees with 'māsān'.

मासान् (māsān) - months

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of māsa

māsa - month, moon

Note: Denotes duration of time.

पृष्ठे (pṛṣṭhe) - on the peak (of a mountain) (on the back, on the surface, on the peak)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of pṛṣṭha

pṛṣṭha - back, surface, top, peak

Note: Refers to the mountain peak.

माल्यवतः (mālyavataḥ) - of Malyavan (mountain name)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of mālyavat

mālyavat - Malyavan (name of a mountain)

From mālya (garland) + matUp suffix, meaning 'having garlands' or 'wreathed'.

Note: Modifies 'pṛṣṭhe'.

शुभे (śubhe) - beautiful, auspicious

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of śubha

śubha - beautiful, auspicious, shining, pure

Note: Agrees with 'pṛṣṭhe'.

निवासम् (nivāsam) - dwelling, residence

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nivāsa

nivāsa - dwelling, residence, abode

from ni-√vas

Prefix: ni

Root: vas (class 1)

Note: Object of 'akarot'.

अकरोत् (akarot) - he made his dwelling, he resided (he made, he did)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of kṛ

imperfect

3rd person singular imperfect active

Root: kṛ (class 8)

धीमान् (dhīmān) - wise, intelligent

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhīmat

dhīmat - wise, intelligent, thoughtful, endowed with understanding

From dhī (intelligence) + matUp suffix

Note: Agrees with 'rāmaḥ'.

सुग्रीवेण (sugrīveṇa) - accompanied by Sugriva (by Sugriva, with Sugriva)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of sugrīva

sugrīva - Sugriva (name of a monkey king)

Note: Denotes accompaniment.

अभ्युपस्थितः (abhyupasthitaḥ) - accompanied, attended, present

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhyupasthita

abhyupasthita - approached, attended, present, accompanied

Past Passive Participle

from abhi-upa-√sthā with kta suffix

Prefixes: abhi+upa

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'rāmaḥ'.