महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-264, verse-38

गर्हयित्वा स काकुत्स्थं पपात भुवि मूर्छितः ।
तारा ददर्श तं भूमौ तारापतिमिव च्युतम् ॥३८॥

38. garhayitvā sa kākutsthaṁ papāta bhuvi mūrchitaḥ ,
tārā dadarśa taṁ bhūmau tārāpatimiva cyutam.

38. garhayitvā saḥ kākutstham papāta bhuvi mūrcchitaḥ
tārā dadarśa tam bhūmau tārāpatim iva cyutam

38. Having reproached Rama (Kākutstha), he fell unconscious to the ground. Tara saw him on the ground, like the fallen moon (the lord of stars).

Words meanings summery:

• गर्हयित्वा (garhayitvā) - having reproached, having condemned

• सः (saḥ) - Valin (he)

• काकुत्स्थम् (kākutstham) - Rama (descendant of Kakutstha)

• पपात (papāta) - he fell

• भुवि (bhuvi) - on the ground, on the earth

• मूर्च्छितः (mūrcchitaḥ) - unconscious, fainted

• तारा (tārā) - Valin's wife (Tara (name))

• ददर्श (dadarśa) - she saw

• तम् (tam) - Valin (him)

• भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the ground, on the earth

• तारापतिम् (tārāpatim) - the moon (lord of stars, moon)

• इव (iva) - like, as if, similar to

• च्युतम् (cyutam) - fallen, deviated, dropped

Words meanings and morphology

गर्हयित्वा (garhayitvā) - having reproached, having condemned

(indeclinable)

absolutive

root garh + ktvā suffix

Root: garh (class 1)

सः (saḥ) - Valin (he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

काकुत्स्थम् (kākutstham) - Rama (descendant of Kakutstha)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kākutstha

kākutstha - descendant of Kakutstha

patronymic from Kakutstha

पपात (papāta) - he fell

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of pat

perfect

3rd person singular perfect active

Root: pat (class 1)

भुवि (bhuvi) - on the ground, on the earth

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of bhū

bhū - earth, ground, world

मूर्च्छितः (mūrcchitaḥ) - unconscious, fainted

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mūrcchita

mūrcchita - fainted, unconscious, stupefied

Past Passive Participle

from root mūrcch with kta suffix

Root: mūrcch (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'saḥ' (Valin).

तारा (tārā) - Valin's wife (Tara (name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tārā

tārā - star, Tara (proper name)

ददर्श (dadarśa) - she saw

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of dṛś

perfect

3rd person singular perfect active

Root: dṛś (class 1)

तम् (tam) - Valin (him)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the ground, on the earth

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of bhū

bhū - earth, ground, world

तारापतिम् (tārāpatim) - the moon (lord of stars, moon)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tārāpati

tārāpati - lord of stars, moon

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tārā+pati)

• tārā – star
  noun (feminine)
• pati – lord, master, husband
  noun (masculine)

इव (iva) - like, as if, similar to

(indeclinable)

च्युतम् (cyutam) - fallen, deviated, dropped

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of cyuta

cyuta - fallen, deviated, dropped

Past Passive Participle

from root cyu with kta suffix

Root: cyu (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'tārāpatim'.