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3,264

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-264, verse-23

मैन्दश्च द्विविदश्चैव हनूमांश्चानिलात्मजः ।
जाम्बवानृक्षराजश्च सुग्रीवसचिवाः स्थिताः ॥२३॥
23. maindaśca dvividaścaiva hanūmāṁścānilātmajaḥ ,
jāmbavānṛkṣarājaśca sugrīvasacivāḥ sthitāḥ.
23. maindaḥ ca dvividaḥ ca eva hanumān ca anilātmajaḥ
jāmbavān ṛkṣarājaḥ ca sugrīvasacivāḥ sthitāḥ
23. Maīnda, Dvivida, and Hanūmān, the son of the Wind god (Anila), along with Jāmbavān, the king of the bears, are present as Sugrīva's ministers.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • मैन्दः (maindaḥ) - Mainda (name of a monkey warrior)
  • (ca) - and
  • द्विविदः (dvividaḥ) - Dvivida (name of a monkey warrior)
  • (ca) - and
  • एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only, even
  • हनुमान् (hanumān) - Hanūmān (name of a monkey warrior)
  • (ca) - and
  • अनिलात्मजः (anilātmajaḥ) - Hanūmān, the son of the Wind god (Anila) (son of Anila (the Wind god))
  • जाम्बवान् (jāmbavān) - Jāmbavān (name of the king of bears)
  • ऋक्षराजः (ṛkṣarājaḥ) - Jāmbavān, the king of bears (king of bears)
  • (ca) - and
  • सुग्रीवसचिवाः (sugrīvasacivāḥ) - ministers of Sugrīva
  • स्थिताः (sthitāḥ) - are situated, stand, are present

Words meanings and morphology

मैन्दः (maindaḥ) - Mainda (name of a monkey warrior)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mainda
mainda - Mainda (name of a vānara chieftain)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
द्विविदः (dvividaḥ) - Dvivida (name of a monkey warrior)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dvivida
dvivida - Dvivida (name of a vānara chieftain)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only, even
(indeclinable)
Note: Adds emphasis.
हनुमान् (hanumān) - Hanūmān (name of a monkey warrior)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of hanumat
hanumat - Hanūmān (name of a vānara chieftain, son of Anila)
possessive suffix -mat added to hanu (jaw)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
अनिलात्मजः (anilātmajaḥ) - Hanūmān, the son of the Wind god (Anila) (son of Anila (the Wind god))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of anilātmaja
anilātmaja - son of Anila, son of the wind
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (anila+ātmaja)
  • anila – wind, air, the wind god
    noun (masculine)
  • ātmaja – born of oneself, son
    noun (masculine)
    from ātman (self) + √jan (to be born) + ḍa
    Root: jan (class 4)
Note: An epithet for Hanūmān.
जाम्बवान् (jāmbavān) - Jāmbavān (name of the king of bears)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jāmbavat
jāmbavat - Jāmbavān (name of the king of bears)
possessive suffix -vat
ऋक्षराजः (ṛkṣarājaḥ) - Jāmbavān, the king of bears (king of bears)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ṛkṣarāja
ṛkṣarāja - king of bears
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ṛkṣa+rāja)
  • ṛkṣa – bear
    noun (masculine)
  • rāja – king
    noun (masculine)
Note: An epithet for Jāmbavān.
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
सुग्रीवसचिवाः (sugrīvasacivāḥ) - ministers of Sugrīva
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sugrīvasaciva
sugrīvasaciva - ministers of Sugrīva
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sugrīva+saciva)
  • sugrīva – Sugrīva (name of the monkey king)
    proper noun (masculine)
  • saciva – companion, minister
    noun (masculine)
Note: Describes the group.
स्थिताः (sthitāḥ) - are situated, stand, are present
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sthita
sthita - standing, situated, present, established
Past Passive Participle
from √sthā (to stand)
Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: Predicates the state of the group of warriors.