महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-264, verse-37

स भिन्नमर्माभिहतो वक्त्राच्छोणितमुद्वमन् ।
ददर्शावस्थितं राममारात्सौमित्रिणा सह ॥३७॥

37. sa bhinnamarmābhihato vaktrācchoṇitamudvaman ,
dadarśāvasthitaṁ rāmamārātsaumitriṇā saha.

37. saḥ bhinnamarmābhihataḥ vaktrāt śoṇitam udvaman
dadarśa avasthitam rāmam ārāt saumitriṇā saha

37. He (Vali), struck with his vital organs pierced and disgorging blood from his mouth, saw Rama standing close by, accompanied by Lakshmana.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - He (Vali) (he, that)

• भिन्नमर्माभिहतः (bhinnamarmābhihataḥ) - Vali, whose vital organs were pierced by the arrow and who was wounded. (struck with pierced vital parts, whose vital spots were wounded)

• वक्त्रात् (vaktrāt) - from the mouth

• शोणितम् (śoṇitam) - blood

• उद्वमन् (udvaman) - vomiting, disgorging, spitting out

• ददर्श (dadarśa) - he saw

• अवस्थितम् (avasthitam) - Standing (referring to Rama). (standing, situated, present)

• रामम् (rāmam) - Rama

• आरात् (ārāt) - Nearby. (near, close by, from afar (context-dependent))

• सौमित्रिणा (saumitriṇā) - by Lakshmana (son of Sumitra)

• सह (saha) - with, together with

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - He (Vali) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Masculine nominative singular of 'tad'.

भिन्नमर्माभिहतः (bhinnamarmābhihataḥ) - Vali, whose vital organs were pierced by the arrow and who was wounded. (struck with pierced vital parts, whose vital spots were wounded)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhinnamarmābhihata

bhinnamarmābhihata - struck with pierced vital parts

Compound type : karmadhāraya-tatpuruṣa (bhinna+marman+abhihata)

• bhinna – pierced, broken, rent
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past passive participle of √bhid (to break, pierce).
  Root: bhid (class 7)
• marman – vital spot, vulnerable point, secret
  noun (neuter)
• abhihata – struck, hit, wounded
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past passive participle of √han (to strike, kill) with prefix 'abhi-'.
  Prefix: abhi
  Root: han (class 2)

Note: Masculine nominative singular, agreeing with 'saḥ' (Vali).

वक्त्रात् (vaktrāt) - from the mouth

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of vaktra

vaktra - mouth, face

Note: Neuter ablative singular of 'vaktra'.

शोणितम् (śoṇitam) - blood

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śoṇita

śoṇita - blood, red, crimson

Note: Neuter accusative singular of 'śoṇita'.

उद्वमन् (udvaman) - vomiting, disgorging, spitting out

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vam

vam - to vomit, to emit, to eject

Present Active Participle

Present active participle (nominative singular masculine) of √vam (class 1) with prefix 'ud-'.

Prefix: ud

Root: vam (class 1)

Note: Present active participle, agreeing with 'saḥ' (Vali).

ददर्श (dadarśa) - he saw

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of dṛś

Perfect form

Perfect active 3rd person singular of √dṛś (class 1).

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Reduplicated perfect form.

अवस्थितम् (avasthitam) - Standing (referring to Rama). (standing, situated, present)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sthā

sthā - to stand, to remain, to be

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of √sthā (class 1) with prefix 'ava-'.

Prefix: ava

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Masculine accusative singular participle, agreeing with 'rāmam'.

रामम् (rāmam) - Rama

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama (name of the hero of Ramayana)

Note: Masculine accusative singular of 'rāma'.

आरात् (ārāt) - Nearby. (near, close by, from afar (context-dependent))

(indeclinable)

Note: Indeclinable adverb.

सौमित्रिणा (saumitriṇā) - by Lakshmana (son of Sumitra)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of saumitri

saumitri - son of Sumitra (i.e., Lakshmana or Shatrughna)

Patronymic derived from Sumitrā.

Note: Masculine instrumental singular of 'saumitri'.

सह (saha) - with, together with

(indeclinable)

Note: Indeclinable preposition governing instrumental case.