महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-264, verse-39

हते वालिनि सुग्रीवः किष्किन्धां प्रत्यपद्यत ।
तां च तारापतिमुखीं तारां निपतितेश्वराम् ॥३९॥

39. hate vālini sugrīvaḥ kiṣkindhāṁ pratyapadyata ,
tāṁ ca tārāpatimukhīṁ tārāṁ nipatiteśvarām.

39. hate vālini sugrīvaḥ kiṣkindhām prati apadyata
tām ca tārāpatimukhīm tārām nipatiteśvarām

39. With Valin slain, Sugriva took possession of Kishkindha, and he also took Tara, whose face resembled the moon (tārāpati), and whose lord (husband) had fallen.

Words meanings summery:

• हते (hate) - having been killed, slain

• वालिनि (vālini) - Valin (name)

• सुग्रीवः (sugrīvaḥ) - Sugriva (name)

• किष्किन्धाम् (kiṣkindhām) - Kishkindha (name of the city)

• प्रति (prati) - in relation to (as prefix to verb) (towards, against, in return for)

• अपद्यत (apadyata) - he obtained, took possession

• ताम् (tām) - Tara (her)

• च (ca) - and, also

• तारापतिमुखीम् (tārāpatimukhīm) - having a moon-like face, having a face like the lord of stars

• ताराम् (tārām) - Tara (name)

• निपतितेश्वराम् (nipatiteśvarām) - whose lord has fallen, whose husband has fallen

Words meanings and morphology

हते (hate) - having been killed, slain

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of hata

hata - killed, slain, struck, injured

Past Passive Participle

from root han with kta suffix

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction.

वालिनि (vālini) - Valin (name)

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of vālin

vālin - Valin (name of a monkey king)

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction.

सुग्रीवः (sugrīvaḥ) - Sugriva (name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sugrīva

sugrīva - Sugriva (name of a monkey king)

किष्किन्धाम् (kiṣkindhām) - Kishkindha (name of the city)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kiṣkindhā

kiṣkindhā - Kishkindha (name of the monkey kingdom/city)

प्रति (prati) - in relation to (as prefix to verb) (towards, against, in return for)

(indeclinable)

Note: Acts as a verbal prefix in `pratyapadyata`.

अपद्यत (apadyata) - he obtained, took possession

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of pad

imperfect

3rd person singular imperfect middle, from √pad with prefix prati

Prefix: prati

Root: pad (class 4)

Note: The full verb is `pratyapadyata`.

ताम् (tām) - Tara (her)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Tara.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

तारापतिमुखीम् (tārāpatimukhīm) - having a moon-like face, having a face like the lord of stars

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tārāpatimukhī

tārāpatimukhī - having a face like the lord of stars (the moon)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tārāpati+mukha)

• tārāpati – lord of stars, moon
  noun (masculine)
• mukha – face, mouth, entrance
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'Tārām'.

ताराम् (tārām) - Tara (name)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tārā

tārā - star, Tara (proper name)

Note: Object of 'pratyapadyata'.

निपतितेश्वराम् (nipatiteśvarām) - whose lord has fallen, whose husband has fallen

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of nipatiteśvarā

nipatiteśvarā - whose lord/husband has fallen

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nipatita+īśvara)

• nipatita – fallen down, descended
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from ni-√pat with kta suffix
  Prefix: ni
  Root: pat (class 1)
• īśvara – lord, master, husband, ruler
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'Tārām'.