महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-264, verse-45
एताश्चान्याश्च दीप्ताक्ष्यः करभोत्कटमूर्धजाः ।
परिवार्यासते सीतां दिवारात्रमतन्द्रिताः ॥४५॥
परिवार्यासते सीतां दिवारात्रमतन्द्रिताः ॥४५॥
45. etāścānyāśca dīptākṣyaḥ karabhotkaṭamūrdhajāḥ ,
parivāryāsate sītāṁ divārātramatandritāḥ.
parivāryāsate sītāṁ divārātramatandritāḥ.
45.
etāḥ ca anyāḥ ca dīptākṣyaḥ karabhotkaṭamūrdhajāḥ
parivārya āsate sītām divārātram atandritāḥ
parivārya āsate sītām divārātram atandritāḥ
45.
And these, as well as other demonesses, with glaring eyes and fierce, camel-like hair, vigilantly sit surrounding Sītā day and night.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- एताः (etāḥ) - these (feminine)
- च (ca) - and, also
- अन्याः (anyāḥ) - others (feminine)
- च (ca) - and, also
- दीप्ताक्ष्यः (dīptākṣyaḥ) - with glaring eyes, bright-eyed
- करभोत्कटमूर्धजाः (karabhotkaṭamūrdhajāḥ) - with prominent/fierce hair like a camel's (hump)
- परिवार्य (parivārya) - having surrounded
- आसते (āsate) - they sit, they are present
- सीताम् (sītām) - Princess Sītā, wife of Rama (Sītā)
- दिवारात्रम् (divārātram) - day and night
- अतन्द्रिताः (atandritāḥ) - vigilant, not sluggish, attentive
Words meanings and morphology
एताः (etāḥ) - these (feminine)
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of etad
etad - this, these
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
अन्याः (anyāḥ) - others (feminine)
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of anya
anya - other, another
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
दीप्ताक्ष्यः (dīptākṣyaḥ) - with glaring eyes, bright-eyed
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of dīptākṣī
dīptākṣī - having bright or fiery eyes
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dīpta+akṣi)
- dīpta – shining, radiant, blazing
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
From root dīp (to shine)
Root: dīp (class 4) - akṣi – eye
noun (neuter)
करभोत्कटमूर्धजाः (karabhotkaṭamūrdhajāḥ) - with prominent/fierce hair like a camel's (hump)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of karabhotkaṭamūrdhajā
karabhotkaṭamūrdhajā - having hair prominent like a camel's hump, or with fierce hair like a camel
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (karabha+utkaṭa+mūrdhaja)
- karabha – camel
noun (masculine) - utkaṭa – prominent, excessive, fierce, mighty
adjective (masculine) - mūrdhaja – hair (growing on the head)
noun (masculine)
परिवार्य (parivārya) - having surrounded
(indeclinable)
absolutive
Derived from root vṛ (to cover, to choose) with prefix pari (around)
Prefix: pari
Root: vṛ (class 5)
आसते (āsate) - they sit, they are present
(verb)
3rd person , plural, middle, present (lat) of ās
Root: ās (class 2)
सीताम् (sītām) - Princess Sītā, wife of Rama (Sītā)
(proper noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of sītā
sītā - Sita (proper name), furrow
दिवारात्रम् (divārātram) - day and night
(indeclinable)
Compound type : dvandva (divā+rātra)
- divā – by day, daily
indeclinable - rātra – night
noun (neuter)
Note: Used adverbially
अतन्द्रिताः (atandritāḥ) - vigilant, not sluggish, attentive
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of atandritā
atandritā - not sleepy, vigilant, alert
Compound type : nah-tatpuruṣa (a+tandritā)
- a – not, un-
indeclinable - tandritā – sleepy, sluggish, weary
adjective (feminine)