महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-264, verse-4
न त्वामेवंविधो भावः स्प्रष्टुमर्हति मानद ।
आत्मवन्तमिव व्याधिः पुरुषं वृद्धशीलिनम् ॥४॥
आत्मवन्तमिव व्याधिः पुरुषं वृद्धशीलिनम् ॥४॥
4. na tvāmevaṁvidho bhāvaḥ spraṣṭumarhati mānada ,
ātmavantamiva vyādhiḥ puruṣaṁ vṛddhaśīlinam.
ātmavantamiva vyādhiḥ puruṣaṁ vṛddhaśīlinam.
4.
na tvām evamvidhaḥ bhāvaḥ spraṣṭum arhati māanada
| ātmavantam iva vyādhiḥ puruṣam vṛddhaśīlinam
| ātmavantam iva vyādhiḥ puruṣam vṛddhaśīlinam
4.
O honorable one (mānada), such a state of mind should not afflict you, just as a disease does not afflict a man who is self-controlled (ātman) and possesses a mature character.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- न (na) - not, no
- त्वाम् (tvām) - you (accusative)
- एवम्विधः (evamvidhaḥ) - such a kind of, of this sort
- भावः (bhāvaḥ) - this emotional state (of lamenting) (state, feeling, emotion, existence)
- स्प्रष्टुम् (spraṣṭum) - to touch, to afflict, to reach
- अर्हति (arhati) - it is proper, it ought, he deserves
- माअनद (māanada) - O giver of honor (vocative address to Rāma) (giver of honor)
- आत्मवन्तम् (ātmavantam) - one who possesses (ātman), self-possessed, self-controlled
- इव (iva) - like, as, as if
- व्याधिः (vyādhiḥ) - disease, sickness, illness
- पुरुषम् (puruṣam) - a person who is self-controlled and steady in character (a man, a person (puruṣa))
- वृद्धशीलिनम् (vṛddhaśīlinam) - one whose character is mature/steady
Words meanings and morphology
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
त्वाम् (tvām) - you (accusative)
(pronoun)
Accusative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
एवम्विधः (evamvidhaḥ) - such a kind of, of this sort
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of evamvidha
evamvidha - of this kind, of such a nature
Compound of evam (thus) and vidha (kind)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (evam+vidha)
- evam – thus, in this manner, so
indeclinable - vidha – kind, sort, manner, type
noun (masculine)
भावः (bhāvaḥ) - this emotional state (of lamenting) (state, feeling, emotion, existence)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhāva
bhāva - being, existence, state, feeling, disposition, sentiment
Derived from root bhū (to be)
Root: bhū (class 1)
स्प्रष्टुम् (spraṣṭum) - to touch, to afflict, to reach
(indeclinable)
Infinitive
Formed with suffix -tum
Root: spṛś (class 6)
अर्हति (arhati) - it is proper, it ought, he deserves
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of arh
Root: arh (class 1)
माअनद (māanada) - O giver of honor (vocative address to Rāma) (giver of honor)
(adjective)
Vocative, masculine, singular of mānada
mānada - giver of honor, respectful
Compound of māna (honor) and da (giver)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (māna+da)
- māna – honor, respect, pride, measure
noun (masculine) - da – giver, bestower
suffix/agent noun (masculine)
Derived from root dā (to give)
Root: dā (class 3)
आत्मवन्तम् (ātmavantam) - one who possesses (ātman), self-possessed, self-controlled
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of ātmavant
ātmavant - possessed of soul, spiritual, self-possessed, resolute, firm
Derived from ātman with suffix -vant
इव (iva) - like, as, as if
(indeclinable)
व्याधिः (vyādhiḥ) - disease, sickness, illness
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vyādhi
vyādhi - disease, sickness, affliction
पुरुषम् (puruṣam) - a person who is self-controlled and steady in character (a man, a person (puruṣa))
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of puruṣa
puruṣa - man, male, human being, person, soul, the Supreme cosmic person
वृद्धशीलिनम् (vṛddhaśīlinam) - one whose character is mature/steady
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of vṛddhaśīlin
vṛddhaśīlin - having mature character, of steady disposition
Compound of vṛddha (grown, mature) and śīlin (having character)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vṛddha+śīlin)
- vṛddha – grown, old, mature, strong
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root vṛdh (to grow)
Root: vṛdh (class 1) - śīlin – having a character or habit, endowed with good qualities
adjective (masculine)
Derived from śīla (character, habit) with suffix -in