महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-264, verse-46
तास्तु तामायतापाङ्गीं पिशाच्यो दारुणस्वनाः ।
तर्जयन्ति सदा रौद्राः परुषव्यञ्जनाक्षराः ॥४६॥
तर्जयन्ति सदा रौद्राः परुषव्यञ्जनाक्षराः ॥४६॥
46. tāstu tāmāyatāpāṅgīṁ piśācyo dāruṇasvanāḥ ,
tarjayanti sadā raudrāḥ paruṣavyañjanākṣarāḥ.
tarjayanti sadā raudrāḥ paruṣavyañjanākṣarāḥ.
46.
ताः तु ताम् आयतापाङ्गीम् पिशाच्यः दारुणस्वनाः
तर्जयन्ति सदा रौद्राः परुषव्यञ्जनाक्षराः
तर्जयन्ति सदा रौद्राः परुषव्यञ्जनाक्षराः
46.
But those fierce female demons (piśācyaḥ), perpetually uttering harsh and dreadful sounds, constantly threatened her, who had long and lovely eyes, with their cruel words.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ताः (ताः) - those
- तु (तु) - but, indeed, on the other hand
- ताम् (ताम्) - her, that
- आयतापाङ्गीम् (आयतापाङ्गीम्) - her with beautiful long eyes
- पिशाच्यः (पिशाच्यः) - female demons, ogresses
- दारुणस्वनाः (दारुणस्वनाः) - having harsh voices, harsh-sounding
- तर्जयन्ति (तर्जयन्ति) - they threaten, they intimidate
- सदा (सदा) - always, constantly
- रौद्राः (रौद्राः) - fierce, terrible, dreadful
- परुषव्यञ्जनाक्षराः (परुषव्यञ्जनाक्षराः) - with harsh words, speaking cruel expressions
Words meanings and morphology
ताः (ताः) - those
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of tad
tad - that, those
तु (तु) - but, indeed, on the other hand
(indeclinable)
ताम् (ताम्) - her, that
(pronoun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, she
आयतापाङ्गीम् (आयतापाङ्गीम्) - her with beautiful long eyes
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of āyatāpāṅgī
āyatāpāṅgī - having long and lovely eyes
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (āyata+apāṅga)
- āyata – extended, long, stretched
adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root √yam (to restrain, extend) with prefix ā-.
Prefix: ā
Root: yam (class 1) - apāṅga – outer corner of the eye, a sidelong glance
noun (masculine)
पिशाच्यः (पिशाच्यः) - female demons, ogresses
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of piśācī
piśācī - female demon, ogress, ghost
दारुणस्वनाः (दारुणस्वनाः) - having harsh voices, harsh-sounding
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of dāruṇasvana
dāruṇasvana - having a cruel or harsh sound
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dāruṇa+svana)
- dāruṇa – terrible, cruel, harsh, dreadful
adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter) - svana – sound, noise, voice
noun (masculine)
Root: svan (class 1)
तर्जयन्ति (तर्जयन्ति) - they threaten, they intimidate
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of tarj
Root: tarj (class 10)
सदा (सदा) - always, constantly
(indeclinable)
रौद्राः (रौद्राः) - fierce, terrible, dreadful
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of raudra
raudra - fierce, terrible, dreadful, furious
परुषव्यञ्जनाक्षराः (परुषव्यञ्जनाक्षराः) - with harsh words, speaking cruel expressions
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of paruṣavyañjanākṣara
paruṣavyañjanākṣara - having harsh words or syllables, speaking cruelly
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (paruṣa+vyañjana+akṣara)
- paruṣa – harsh, rough, cruel, severe
adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter) - vyañjana – consonant, syllable, sign, mark, expression
noun (neuter) - akṣara – syllable, letter, word, imperishable
noun (neuter)