महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-264, verse-26

तारां परुषमुक्त्वा स निर्जगाम गुहामुखात् ।
स्थितं माल्यवतोऽभ्याशे सुग्रीवं सोऽभ्यभाषत ॥२६॥

26. tārāṁ paruṣamuktvā sa nirjagāma guhāmukhāt ,
sthitaṁ mālyavato'bhyāśe sugrīvaṁ so'bhyabhāṣata.

26. tārām paruṣam uktvā saḥ nirjagāma guhāmukhāt
sthitam mālyavataḥ abhyāśe sugrīvam saḥ abhyabhāṣata

26. Having spoken harshly to Tara, he exited from the mouth of the cave. He then addressed Sugriva, who was standing near Malyavan.

Words meanings summery:

• ताराम् (tārām) - Tara (the name of Vali's wife) (Tara, a star)

• परुषम् (paruṣam) - harshly (harshly, roughly, cruelly)

• उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having spoken (having said, having spoken)

• सः (saḥ) - he (Vali) (he, that)

• निर्जगाम (nirjagāma) - exited (went out, exited)

• गुहामुखात् (guhāmukhāt) - from the mouth of the cave

• स्थितम् (sthitam) - standing (standing, situated, existing)

• माल्यवतः (mālyavataḥ) - of Malyavan

• अभ्याशे (abhyāśe) - near (near, in the vicinity of)

• सुग्रीवम् (sugrīvam) - Sugriva (Vali's brother) (Sugriva)

• सः (saḥ) - he (Vali) (he, that)

• अभ्यभाषत (abhyabhāṣata) - addressed

Words meanings and morphology

ताराम् (tārām) - Tara (the name of Vali's wife) (Tara, a star)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tārā

tārā - a star, Tara (Vali's wife)

परुषम् (paruṣam) - harshly (harshly, roughly, cruelly)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of paruṣa

paruṣa - harsh, rough, cruel

Note: Used adverbially

उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having spoken (having said, having spoken)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from √vac with suffix -tvā

Root: vac (class 2)

सः (saḥ) - he (Vali) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

निर्जगाम (nirjagāma) - exited (went out, exited)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of nirgam

Perfect tense form of √gam with prefix nis-

Prefix: nis

Root: gam (class 1)

गुहामुखात् (guhāmukhāt) - from the mouth of the cave

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of guhāmukha

guhāmukha - mouth of a cave

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (guhā+mukha)

• guhā – cave
  noun (feminine)
• mukha – mouth, face, entrance
  noun (neuter)

स्थितम् (sthitam) - standing (standing, situated, existing)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sthita

sthita - stood, standing, situated

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √sthā

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Agrees with Sugriva (accusative masculine singular)

माल्यवतः (mālyavataḥ) - of Malyavan

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of mālyavat

mālyavat - Malyavan (a mountain or a person)

अभ्याशे (abhyāśe) - near (near, in the vicinity of)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of abhyāśa

abhyāśa - vicinity, nearness

Note: Used adverbially to mean 'near'

सुग्रीवम् (sugrīvam) - Sugriva (Vali's brother) (Sugriva)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sugrīva

sugrīva - Sugriva (name of a monkey king)

सः (saḥ) - he (Vali) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अभ्यभाषत (abhyabhāṣata) - addressed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, imperfect (laṅ) of abhibhāṣ

Imperfect tense form of √bhāṣ with prefix abhi-

Prefix: abhi

Root: bhāṣ (class 1)

Note: Atmanepada verb form