महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-264, verse-34
स मालया तदा वीरः शुशुभे कण्ठसक्तया ।
श्रीमानिव महाशैलो मलयो मेघमालया ॥३४॥
श्रीमानिव महाशैलो मलयो मेघमालया ॥३४॥
34. sa mālayā tadā vīraḥ śuśubhe kaṇṭhasaktayā ,
śrīmāniva mahāśailo malayo meghamālayā.
śrīmāniva mahāśailo malayo meghamālayā.
34.
saḥ mālayā tadā vīraḥ śuśubhe kaṇṭhasaktayā
śrīmān iva mahāśailaḥ malayaḥ meghamālayā
śrīmān iva mahāśailaḥ malayaḥ meghamālayā
34.
Then, that valiant hero shone, adorned with a garland around his neck, just like the glorious great Malaya mountain shines with a garland of clouds.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सः (saḥ) - He (referring to Sugrīva) (he, that)
- मालया (mālayā) - with a garland, by means of a garland
- तदा (tadā) - then, at that time
- वीरः (vīraḥ) - hero, brave man, valiant one
- शुशुभे (śuśubhe) - he shone, he was adorned, he was beautiful
- कण्ठसक्तया (kaṇṭhasaktayā) - with that which is attached to the neck, with something around the neck
- श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - glorious, resplendent, beautiful, prosperous
- इव (iva) - like, as, as if
- महाशैलः (mahāśailaḥ) - great mountain
- मलयः (malayaḥ) - Malaya (mountain)
- मेघमालया (meghamālayā) - with a garland of clouds
Words meanings and morphology
सः (saḥ) - He (referring to Sugrīva) (he, that)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Masculine nominative singular of 'tad'.
मालया (mālayā) - with a garland, by means of a garland
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of mālā
mālā - garland, wreath, rosary, necklace
Note: Feminine instrumental singular of 'mālā'.
तदा (tadā) - then, at that time
(indeclinable)
Derived from pronominal base 'tad' with suffix '-dā'.
Note: Indeclinable adverb.
वीरः (vīraḥ) - hero, brave man, valiant one
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vīra
vīra - hero, brave man, warrior, valiant
Note: Masculine nominative singular of 'vīra'.
शुशुभे (śuśubhe) - he shone, he was adorned, he was beautiful
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of śubh
Perfect (intensive/reduplicated) form
Perfect middle voice 3rd person singular of √śubh (class 1).
Root: śubh (class 1)
Note: Reduplicated perfect form.
कण्ठसक्तया (kaṇṭhasaktayā) - with that which is attached to the neck, with something around the neck
(adjective)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of kaṇṭhasakta
kaṇṭhasakta - attached to the neck, clinging to the throat
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kaṇṭha+sakta)
- kaṇṭha – neck, throat
noun (masculine) - sakta – attached, clinging, fixed on, clinging to
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Past passive participle of √sañj (to cling, adhere).
Root: sañj (class 1)
Note: Adjective agreeing with 'mālayā'.
श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - glorious, resplendent, beautiful, prosperous
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śrīmat
śrīmat - glorious, beautiful, prosperous, fortunate
Possessive adjective formed with suffix '-mat'.
Note: Masculine nominative singular of 'śrīmat'.
इव (iva) - like, as, as if
(indeclinable)
Note: Indeclinable adverb.
महाशैलः (mahāśailaḥ) - great mountain
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāśaila
mahāśaila - great mountain
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+śaila)
- mahā – great, large, mighty
adjective (feminine) - śaila – mountain, rock, hill
noun (masculine)
Note: Masculine nominative singular of 'mahāśaila'.
मलयः (malayaḥ) - Malaya (mountain)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of malaya
malaya - Malaya mountain range (in South India)
Note: Masculine nominative singular of 'malaya'.
मेघमालया (meghamālayā) - with a garland of clouds
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of meghamālā
meghamālā - garland of clouds, array of clouds
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (megha+mālā)
- megha – cloud
noun (masculine) - mālā – garland, wreath, series
noun (feminine)
Note: Feminine instrumental singular of 'meghamālā'.