महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-264, verse-27

असकृत्त्वं मया मूढ निर्जितो जीवितप्रियः ।
मुक्तो ज्ञातिरिति ज्ञात्वा का त्वरा मरणे पुनः ॥२७॥

27. asakṛttvaṁ mayā mūḍha nirjito jīvitapriyaḥ ,
mukto jñātiriti jñātvā kā tvarā maraṇe punaḥ.

27. asakṛt tvam mayā mūḍha nirjitaḥ jīvitapriyaḥ
muktaḥ jñātiḥ iti jñātvā kā tvarā maraṇe punaḥ

27. O foolish one, you who love your life, have been defeated by me many times. Knowing that you are a relative, you were released. Why again this haste towards death?

Words meanings summery:

• असकृत् (asakṛt) - many times (often, many times, repeatedly)

• त्वम् (tvam) - you (Sugriva) (you)

• मया (mayā) - by me (Vali) (by me)

• मूढ (mūḍha) - O foolish one (foolish, deluded)

• निर्जितः (nirjitaḥ) - defeated (conquered, defeated)

• जीवितप्रियः (jīvitapriyaḥ) - you who love your life (dear to life, fond of life, one who loves life)

• मुक्तः (muktaḥ) - released (released, liberated, freed)

• ज्ञातिः (jñātiḥ) - a relative (relative, kinsman)

• इति (iti) - indicating reason/thought (thus, so, indicating direct speech or thought)

• ज्ञात्वा (jñātvā) - knowing (having known, knowing)

• का (kā) - what (feminine, agreeing with tvarā) (what, which (feminine))

• त्वरा (tvarā) - haste (haste, speed)

• मरणे (maraṇe) - towards death (in death, towards death)

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, further, moreover)

Words meanings and morphology

असकृत् (asakṛt) - many times (often, many times, repeatedly)

(indeclinable)

त्वम् (tvam) - you (Sugriva) (you)

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

मया (mayā) - by me (Vali) (by me)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

मूढ (mūḍha) - O foolish one (foolish, deluded)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mūḍha

mūḍha - foolish, stupid, bewildered

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √muh

Root: muh (class 4)

Note: Used as a vocative

निर्जितः (nirjitaḥ) - defeated (conquered, defeated)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nirjita

nirjita - conquered, defeated

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √ji with prefix nis-

Prefix: nis

Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'tvam'

जीवितप्रियः (jīvitapriyaḥ) - you who love your life (dear to life, fond of life, one who loves life)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jīvitapriya

jīvitapriya - dear to life, fond of life

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jīvita+priya)

• jīvita – life, living
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle (substantivized)
  Derived from √jīv
  Root: jīv (class 1)
• priya – dear, beloved, favorite
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'tvam'

मुक्तः (muktaḥ) - released (released, liberated, freed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mukta

mukta - released, freed, liberated (mokṣa)

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √muc

Root: muc (class 6)

Note: Agrees with 'tvam' (implied subject)

ज्ञातिः (jñātiḥ) - a relative (relative, kinsman)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jñāti

jñāti - relative, kinsman

इति (iti) - indicating reason/thought (thus, so, indicating direct speech or thought)

(indeclinable)

ज्ञात्वा (jñātvā) - knowing (having known, knowing)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from √jñā with suffix -tvā

Root: jñā (class 9)

का (kā) - what (feminine, agreeing with tvarā) (what, which (feminine))

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kim

kim - what, which, who

Note: Interrogative pronoun

त्वरा (tvarā) - haste (haste, speed)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tvarā

tvarā - haste, speed, hurry

मरणे (maraṇe) - towards death (in death, towards death)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of maraṇa

maraṇa - death, dying

Root: mṛ (class 6)

Note: Used to indicate direction or purpose here

पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, further, moreover)

(indeclinable)