महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-264, verse-29

हृतदारस्य मे राजन्हृतराज्यस्य च त्वया ।
किं नु जीवितसामर्थ्यमिति विद्धि समागतम् ॥२९॥

29. hṛtadārasya me rājanhṛtarājyasya ca tvayā ,
kiṁ nu jīvitasāmarthyamiti viddhi samāgatam.

29. hṛtadārasya me rājan hṛtarājyasya ca tvayā
kim nu jīvitasāmarthyam iti viddhi samāgatam

29. O king, my wife has been abducted and my kingdom seized by you. What indeed is the purpose of my life? Know that this situation has befallen me.

Words meanings summery:

• हृतदारस्य (hṛtadārasya) - of me, whose wife has been abducted (of one whose wife has been abducted)

• मे (me) - my (of me, my)

• राजन् (rājan) - O king (Vali) (O king)

• हृतराज्यस्य (hṛtarājyasya) - of me, whose kingdom has been seized (of one whose kingdom has been seized)

• च (ca) - and

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you (Vali) (by you)

• किम् (kim) - what (what, why)

• नु (nu) - indeed (indeed, then, now)

• जीवितसामर्थ्यम् (jīvitasāmarthyam) - purpose of my life (or strength for living) (strength for living, power of life, purpose of life)

• इति (iti) - indicating direct speech (thus, so, indicating direct speech or thought)

• विद्धि (viddhi) - know

• समागतम् (samāgatam) - come upon (me), befallen (come, arrived, obtained)

Words meanings and morphology

हृतदारस्य (hṛtadārasya) - of me, whose wife has been abducted (of one whose wife has been abducted)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of hṛtadāra

hṛtadāra - one whose wife has been carried off/abducted

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hṛta+dāra)

• hṛta – taken, carried off, abducted
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from √hṛ
  Root: hṛ (class 1)
• dāra – wife
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'me' (of me)

मे (me) - my (of me, my)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

Note: Enclitic form

राजन् (rājan) - O king (Vali) (O king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king

हृतराज्यस्य (hṛtarājyasya) - of me, whose kingdom has been seized (of one whose kingdom has been seized)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of hṛtarājya

hṛtarājya - one whose kingdom has been seized

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hṛta+rājya)

• hṛta – taken, carried off, seized
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from √hṛ
  Root: hṛ (class 1)
• rājya – kingdom, sovereignty
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'me' (of me)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

त्वया (tvayā) - by you (Vali) (by you)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

किम् (kim) - what (what, why)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kim

kim - what, which, why

Note: Interrogative pronoun

नु (nu) - indeed (indeed, then, now)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle

जीवितसामर्थ्यम् (jīvitasāmarthyam) - purpose of my life (or strength for living) (strength for living, power of life, purpose of life)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of jīvitasāmarthya

jīvitasāmarthya - strength for living, ability to live, purpose of life

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jīvita+sāmarthya)

• jīvita – life, living
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle (substantivized)
  Derived from √jīv
  Root: jīv (class 1)
• sāmarthya – power, ability, capacity, suitability
  noun (neuter)

इति (iti) - indicating direct speech (thus, so, indicating direct speech or thought)

(indeclinable)

विद्धि (viddhi) - know

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of vid

Imperative mood, 2nd person singular of √vid (class 2 'to know')

Root: vid (class 2)

समागतम् (samāgatam) - come upon (me), befallen (come, arrived, obtained)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of samāgata

samāgata - come, arrived, approached

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √gam with prefixes sam- and ā-

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Refers to the 'situation' implied by the preceding sentences