महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-264, verse-59

शप्तो ह्येष पुरा पापो वधूं रम्भां परामृशन् ।
न शक्तो विवशां नारीमुपैतुमजितेन्द्रियः ॥५९॥

59. śapto hyeṣa purā pāpo vadhūṁ rambhāṁ parāmṛśan ,
na śakto vivaśāṁ nārīmupaitumajitendriyaḥ.

59. śaptaḥ hi eṣaḥ purā pāpaḥ vadhūm rambhām parāmṛśan
na śaktaḥ vivaśām nārīm upaitum ajitendriyaḥ

59. For this wicked one was cursed long ago, when he violated his daughter-in-law, Rambhā. Being one who has not conquered his senses, he is now unable to approach a helpless woman.

Words meanings summery:

• शप्तः (śaptaḥ) - cursed, reviled

• हि (hi) - for, indeed, because

• एषः (eṣaḥ) - this one (Rāvaṇa) (this one)

• पुरा (purā) - formerly, in the past, long ago

• पापः (pāpaḥ) - wicked, sinful, evil one

• वधूम् (vadhūm) - daughter-in-law (of Rāvaṇa) (daughter-in-law, wife)

• रम्भाम् (rambhām) - Rambhā (name of an Apsara)

• परामृशन् (parāmṛśan) - touching, violating, molesting

• न (na) - not, no

• शक्तः (śaktaḥ) - able, capable

• विवशाम् (vivaśām) - helpless, dependent, powerless

• नारीम् (nārīm) - woman, female

• उपैतुम् (upaitum) - to approach, to go to, to obtain

• अजितेन्द्रियः (ajitendriyaḥ) - one who has not conquered his senses

Words meanings and morphology

शप्तः (śaptaḥ) - cursed, reviled

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śapta

śapta - cursed, imprecated, sworn

Past Passive Participle

derived from root śap (to curse)

Root: śap (class 1)

हि (hi) - for, indeed, because

(indeclinable)

एषः (eṣaḥ) - this one (Rāvaṇa) (this one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this

पुरा (purā) - formerly, in the past, long ago

(indeclinable)

पापः (pāpaḥ) - wicked, sinful, evil one

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāpa

pāpa - evil, bad, wicked, sinful; sin, evil

वधूम् (vadhūm) - daughter-in-law (of Rāvaṇa) (daughter-in-law, wife)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vadhū

vadhū - daughter-in-law, bride, young woman, wife

रम्भाम् (rambhām) - Rambhā (name of an Apsara)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of rambhā

rambhā - Rambhā (a celestial nymph, Apsara)

परामृशन् (parāmṛśan) - touching, violating, molesting

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parāmṛśat

parāmṛśat - touching, violating, handling roughly

Present Active Participle

derived from root mṛś (to touch) with upasarga parā

Prefix: parā

Root: mṛś (class 1)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

शक्तः (śaktaḥ) - able, capable

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śakta

śakta - able, capable, powerful

Past Passive Participle

derived from root śak (to be able)

Root: śak (class 5)

विवशाम् (vivaśām) - helpless, dependent, powerless

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vivaśā

vivaśā - helpless, dependent, not in one's own power

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (vi+vaśā)

• vi – without, apart, against
  indeclinable
• vaśā – power, will, control; a woman
  noun (feminine)

नारीम् (nārīm) - woman, female

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of nārī

nārī - woman, female

उपैतुम् (upaitum) - to approach, to go to, to obtain

(infinitive)

अजितेन्द्रियः (ajitendriyaḥ) - one who has not conquered his senses

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ajitendriya

ajitendriya - one whose senses are unconquered, one who has not subdued his senses

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+jita+indriya)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• jita – conquered, subdued
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  derived from root ji (to conquer)
  Root: ji (class 1)
• indriya – sense organ, faculty of sense
  noun (neuter)