महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-264, verse-52

तस्यास्तद्वचनं श्रुत्वा राक्षस्यस्ताः खरस्वनाः ।
आख्यातुं राक्षसेन्द्राय जग्मुस्तत्सर्वमादितः ॥५२॥

52. tasyāstadvacanaṁ śrutvā rākṣasyastāḥ kharasvanāḥ ,
ākhyātuṁ rākṣasendrāya jagmustatsarvamāditaḥ.

52. tasyāḥ tat vacanam śrutvā rākṣasyaḥ tāḥ kharasvanāḥ
ākhyātum rākṣasendrāya jagmuḥ tat sarvam āditaḥ

52. Having heard her words, those harsh-voiced female demons went to the lord of rākṣasas (Rāvaṇa) to report all of that from the very beginning.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्याः (tasyāḥ) - her, of her

• तत् (tat) - that

• वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech, statement

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• राक्षस्यः (rākṣasyaḥ) - female demons

• ताः (tāḥ) - those

• खरस्वनाः (kharasvanāḥ) - with harsh voices, loud-voiced

• आख्यातुम् (ākhyātum) - to tell, to report

• राक्षसेन्द्राय (rākṣasendrāya) - to Rāvaṇa (to the lord of demons)

• जग्मुः (jagmuḥ) - they went

• तत् (tat) - that

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, whole

• आदितः (āditaḥ) - from the beginning, first

Words meanings and morphology

तस्याः (tasyāḥ) - her, of her

(pronoun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that

Note: Modifies 'vacanam'

वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech, statement

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - word, speech, statement

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Object of 'śrutvā'

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Formed with suffix -tvā from root śru.

Root: śru (class 5)

Note: Indeclinable participle (gerund)

राक्षस्यः (rākṣasyaḥ) - female demons

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of rākṣasī

rākṣasī - female demon

Note: Subject of 'jagmuḥ'

ताः (tāḥ) - those

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Modifies 'rākṣasyaḥ'

खरस्वनाः (kharasvanāḥ) - with harsh voices, loud-voiced

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of kharasvana

kharasvana - having a harsh voice, loud-voiced

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (khara+svana)

• khara – harsh, sharp, ass
  adjective (masculine)
• svana – sound, voice
  noun (masculine)
  Root: svan (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'rākṣasyaḥ'

आख्यातुम् (ākhyātum) - to tell, to report

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

From root khyā with prefix ā, infinitive.

Prefix: ā

Root: khyā (class 2)

Note: Indeclinable

राक्षसेन्द्राय (rākṣasendrāya) - to Rāvaṇa (to the lord of demons)

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of rākṣasendra

rākṣasendra - lord of demons

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rākṣasa+indra)

• rākṣasa – demon
  noun (masculine)
• indra – chief, lord
  noun (masculine)

Note: Recipient of the report

जग्मुः (jagmuḥ) - they went

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of gam

Perfect

From root gam, perfect tense, 3rd person plural.

Root: gam (class 1)

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that

Note: Modifies 'sarvam'

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, whole

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, whole

Note: Object (implied) of 'ākhyātum'

आदितः (āditaḥ) - from the beginning, first

(indeclinable)

Formed with suffix -tas.