महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-264, verse-31

उभौ जघ्नतुरन्योन्यमुभौ भूमौ निपेततुः ।
उभौ ववल्गतुश्चित्रं मुष्टिभिश्च निजघ्नतुः ॥३१॥

31. ubhau jaghnaturanyonyamubhau bhūmau nipetatuḥ ,
ubhau vavalgatuścitraṁ muṣṭibhiśca nijaghnatuḥ.

31. ubhau jaghṇatuḥ anyonyam ubhau bhūmau nipetatuḥ
ubhau vavalgatuḥ citram muṣṭibhiḥ ca nijaghṇatuḥ

31. Both struck each other, and both fell to the ground. Both leaped wonderfully, and they struck each other with fists.

Words meanings summery:

• उभौ (ubhau) - both, the two

• जघ्णतुः (jaghṇatuḥ) - they two struck, they two hit

• अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - each other, mutually

• उभौ (ubhau) - both, the two

• भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the ground, on the earth

• निपेततुः (nipetatuḥ) - they two fell down

• उभौ (ubhau) - both, the two

• ववल्गतुः (vavalgatuḥ) - they two leaped, they two jumped, they two moved swiftly

• चित्रम् (citram) - wonderfully, surprisingly, strangely

• मुष्टिभिः (muṣṭibhiḥ) - with fists

• च (ca) - and, also

• निजघ्णतुः (nijaghṇatuḥ) - they two struck, they two beat down

Words meanings and morphology

उभौ (ubhau) - both, the two

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of ubha

ubha - both

Dual form of a pronominal adjective meaning 'both'.

Note: Refers to Vali and Sugriva.

जघ्णतुः (jaghṇatuḥ) - they two struck, they two hit

(verb)

3rd person , dual, active, perfect (liṭ) of jaghṇa

perfect tense

Derived from root 'han' (to strike, kill). Perfect third person dual active, reduplicated.

Root: han (class 2)

अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - each other, mutually

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of anyonya

anyonya - mutual, each other

Reciprocal pronoun.

Note: Functions adverbially.

उभौ (ubhau) - both, the two

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of ubha

ubha - both

Dual form of a pronominal adjective meaning 'both'.

Note: Refers to Vali and Sugriva.

भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the ground, on the earth

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of bhūmi

bhūmi - earth, ground, land

निपेततुः (nipetatuḥ) - they two fell down

(verb)

3rd person , dual, active, perfect (liṭ) of nipetu

perfect tense

Derived from root 'pat' (to fall) with prefix 'ni'. Perfect third person dual active.

Prefix: ni

Root: pat (class 1)

उभौ (ubhau) - both, the two

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of ubha

ubha - both

Dual form of a pronominal adjective meaning 'both'.

Note: Refers to Vali and Sugriva.

ववल्गतुः (vavalgatuḥ) - they two leaped, they two jumped, they two moved swiftly

(verb)

3rd person , dual, active, perfect (liṭ) of vavalga

perfect tense

Derived from root 'valg' (to move, jump). Perfect third person dual active, reduplicated.

Root: valg (class 1)

चित्रम् (citram) - wonderfully, surprisingly, strangely

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of citra

citra - variegated, diverse, wonderful, surprising, strange

Neuter accusative singular functioning adverbially.

Note: Functions adverbially.

मुष्टिभिः (muṣṭibhiḥ) - with fists

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of muṣṭi

muṣṭi - fist, handful

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

निजघ्णतुः (nijaghṇatuḥ) - they two struck, they two beat down

(verb)

3rd person , dual, active, perfect (liṭ) of nijaghṇa

perfect tense

Derived from root 'han' (to strike, kill) with prefix 'ni'. Perfect third person dual active, reduplicated.

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)