महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-63, verse-81

अद्य द्रष्टासि गोविन्द कर्णमुन्मथितं मया ।
वारणेनेव मत्तेन पुष्पितं जगतीरुहम् ॥८१॥

81. adya draṣṭāsi govinda karṇamunmathitaṁ mayā ,
vāraṇeneva mattena puṣpitaṁ jagatīruham.

81. adya draṣṭā asi govinda karṇam unmathitam mayā
vāraṇena iva mattena puṣpitam jagatīruham

81. govinda adya mayā karṇam unmathitam draṣṭā
asi mattena vāraṇena iva puṣpitam jagatīruham

81. Today, O Govinda, you will see Karna annihilated by me, just as a flowering tree is uprooted by a maddened elephant.

Words meanings summery:

• अद्य (adya) - today, now

• द्रष्टा (draṣṭā) - you will see (in combination with 'asi') (one who sees, a seer)

• असि (asi) - you are

• गोविन्द (govinda) - O Krishna (name) (O Govinda)

• कर्णम् (karṇam) - Karna

• उन्मथितम् (unmathitam) - annihilated, uprooted (crushed, overthrown, destroyed)

• मया (mayā) - by me

• वारणेन (vāraṇena) - by an elephant

• इव (iva) - like, as, as it were

• मत्तेन (mattena) - by a maddened one, intoxicated

• पुष्पितम् (puṣpitam) - flowering, blooming

• जगतीरुहम् (jagatīruham) - a tree, a plant

Words meanings and morphology

अद्य (adya) - today, now

(indeclinable)

द्रष्टा (draṣṭā) - you will see (in combination with 'asi') (one who sees, a seer)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of draṣṭṛ

draṣṭṛ - seer, observer, one who sees

agent noun derived from root dṛś

Derived from root √dṛś (to see) with suffix -tṛ. Functions here as a future active participle, or agent noun.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Used predicatively with 'asi' to form a future tense construction.

असि (asi) - you are

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

present tense, active voice

Root: as (class 2)

गोविन्द (govinda) - O Krishna (name) (O Govinda)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of govinda

govinda - Govinda (an epithet of Krishna or Vishnu), cow-finder, cow-protector

कर्णम् (karṇam) - Karna

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karna (proper name), ear

उन्मथितम् (unmathitam) - annihilated, uprooted (crushed, overthrown, destroyed)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of unmathita

unmathita - crushed, churned, uprooted, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √math (to churn, agitate, destroy) with prefix ut- (up, out) and suffix -ta.

Prefix: ut

Root: math (class 9)

Note: Here used to describe Karṇa, hence masculine accusative singular.

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

वारणेन (vāraṇena) - by an elephant

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vāraṇa

vāraṇa - elephant, a repeller

From root √vṛ (to cover, restrain, choose) with suffix -ana.

Root: vṛ (class 5)

इव (iva) - like, as, as it were

(indeclinable)

मत्तेन (mattena) - by a maddened one, intoxicated

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of matta

matta - maddened, intoxicated, ardent, furious

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √mad (to be exhilarated, maddened) with suffix -ta.

Root: mad (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'vāraṇena'.

पुष्पितम् (puṣpitam) - flowering, blooming

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of puṣpita

puṣpita - flowering, blooming, adorned with flowers

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √puṣp (to flower, bloom) with suffix -ita.

Root: puṣp (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'jagatīruham'.

जगतीरुहम् (jagatīruham) - a tree, a plant

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of jagatīruha

jagatīruha - tree, plant (literally 'growing on the earth')

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jagatī+ruha)

• jagatī – earth, world
  noun (feminine)
• ruha – growing, arising, produced
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun/adjective
  Derived from root √ruh (to grow, ascend) with suffix -a.
  Root: ruh (class 1)

Note: The compound refers to a tree. Accusative singular, agreeing with 'unmathitam' in the simile.