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8,63

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-63, verse-24

तथैव पाण्डवा हृष्टा धृष्टद्युम्नपुरोगमाः ।
परिवव्रुर्महात्मानं पार्थमप्रतिमं युधि ॥२४॥
24. tathaiva pāṇḍavā hṛṣṭā dhṛṣṭadyumnapurogamāḥ ,
parivavrurmahātmānaṁ pārthamapratimaṁ yudhi.
24. tathā eva pāṇḍavāḥ hṛṣṭāḥ dhṛṣṭadyumnapurōgamāḥ
| parivavruḥ mahātmānam pārtham apratimam yudhi
24. tathā eva hṛṣṭāḥ dhṛṣṭadyumnapurōgamāḥ pāṇḍavāḥ
yudhi apratimam mahātmānam pārtham parivavruḥ
24. Similarly, the joyful Pāṇḍavas, with Dhṛṣṭadyumna as their leader, surrounded the great-souled (ātman) Pārtha (Arjuna), who was unequalled in battle.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner
  • एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only
  • पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas, sons of Pāṇḍu
  • हृष्टाः (hṛṣṭāḥ) - describing the Pāṇḍavas (joyful, delighted, gladdened)
  • धृष्टद्युम्नपुर्ओगमाः (dhṛṣṭadyumnapurōgamāḥ) - describing the Pāṇḍavas (having Dhṛṣṭadyumna as their leader, led by Dhṛṣṭadyumna)
  • परिवव्रुः (parivavruḥ) - they surrounded
  • महात्मानम् (mahātmānam) - the great-souled Pārtha (Arjuna) (the great-souled one)
  • पार्थम् (pārtham) - Referring to Arjuna (Pārtha (Arjuna))
  • अप्रतिमम् (apratimam) - Pārtha (Arjuna), who was unequalled in battle (unequalled, incomparable, matchless)
  • युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in war

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only
(indeclinable)
पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas, sons of Pāṇḍu
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava
pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, son of Pāṇḍu
taddhita derivation from Pāṇḍu
हृष्टाः (hṛṣṭāḥ) - describing the Pāṇḍavas (joyful, delighted, gladdened)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of hṛṣṭa
hṛṣṭa - joyful, delighted, gladdened
Past Passive Participle
from √hṛṣ (to be thrilled, rejoice) + kta
Root: hṛṣ (class 4)
धृष्टद्युम्नपुर्ओगमाः (dhṛṣṭadyumnapurōgamāḥ) - describing the Pāṇḍavas (having Dhṛṣṭadyumna as their leader, led by Dhṛṣṭadyumna)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of dhṛṣṭadyumnapurōgama
dhṛṣṭadyumnapurōgama - having Dhṛṣṭadyumna at the front, led by Dhṛṣṭadyumna
Compound type : bahuvrihi (dhṛṣṭadyumna+purōgama)
  • dhṛṣṭadyumna – Dhṛṣṭadyumna (proper name)
    proper noun (masculine)
  • purōgama – going before, leading, leader
    noun (masculine)
    Prefix: puras
परिवव्रुः (parivavruḥ) - they surrounded
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of parivṛ
Prefix: pari
Root: vṛ (class 5)
महात्मानम् (mahātmānam) - the great-souled Pārtha (Arjuna) (the great-souled one)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of mahātman
mahātman - great-souled, noble, eminent, a great (ātman)
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ātman)
  • mahā – great, mighty
    adjective (feminine)
  • ātman – self, soul, spirit, essential nature
    noun (masculine)
Note: Describes Pārtha.
पार्थम् (pārtham) - Referring to Arjuna (Pārtha (Arjuna))
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of pārtha
pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), Arjuna
taddhita derivation from Pṛthā
अप्रतिमम् (apratimam) - Pārtha (Arjuna), who was unequalled in battle (unequalled, incomparable, matchless)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of apratima
apratima - unequalled, incomparable, matchless
bahuvrihi compound with a- (not) + pratima (likeness)
Compound type : bahuvrihi (a+pratima)
  • a – not, non-
    prefix
  • pratima – likeness, image, comparison
    noun (masculine)
Note: Describes Pārtha.
युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in war
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of yudh
yudh - battle, war, fight
Root: yudh (class 4)