महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-63, verse-59

इति श्रुत्वेन्द्रवचनं सर्वभूतानि मारिष ।
विस्मितान्यभवन्राजन्पूजयां चक्रिरे च तत् ॥५९॥

59. iti śrutvendravacanaṁ sarvabhūtāni māriṣa ,
vismitānyabhavanrājanpūjayāṁ cakrire ca tat.

59. iti śrutvā indra-vacanam sarvabhūtāni māriṣa
vismitāni abhavan rājan pūjayām cakrire ca tat

59. māriṣa! rājan! iti indra-vacanam śrutvā sarvabhūtāni vismitāni abhavan ca tat pūjayām cakrire.

59. O venerable Māriṣa, O King, upon hearing these words of Indra, all beings became astonished and offered him homage.

Words meanings summery:

• इति (iti) - thus, in this way

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• इन्द्र-वचनम् (indra-vacanam) - Indra's words, the speech of Indra

• सर्वभूतानि (sarvabhūtāni) - all beings, all creatures

• मारिष (māriṣa) - O venerable one, O respected one

• विस्मितानि (vismitāni) - astonished, amazed

• अभवन् (abhavan) - became, were

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• पूजयाम् (pūjayām) - homage, worship

• चक्रिरे (cakrire) - they offered (homage) as part of a periphrastic perfect (they did, they made)

• च (ca) - and, also

• तत् (tat) - him (Indra) (that, him)

Words meanings and morphology

इति (iti) - thus, in this way

(indeclinable)

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Absolutive form of root 'śru' (to hear)

Root: śru (class 5)

इन्द्र-वचनम् (indra-vacanam) - Indra's words, the speech of Indra

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of indra-vacana

indra-vacana - the word/speech of Indra

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (indra+vacana)

• indra – Indra (name of the chief of gods)
  proper noun (masculine)
• vacana – word, speech, saying
  noun (neuter)
  action noun
  Derived from root 'vac' (to speak)
  Root: vac (class 2)

सर्वभूतानि (sarvabhūtāni) - all beings, all creatures

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of sarvabhūta

sarvabhūta - all beings, all creatures, everything existent

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+bhūta)

• sarva – all, every, entire
  adjective (neuter)
• bhūta – being, creature, element, past
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'bhū' (to be)
  Root: bhū (class 1)

मारिष (māriṣa) - O venerable one, O respected one

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of māriṣa

māriṣa - venerable, respectable man (used in address)

विस्मितानि (vismitāni) - astonished, amazed

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of vismita

vismita - astonished, surprised, amazed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'smi' (to smile) with prefix 'vi'

Prefix: vi

Root: smi (class 1)

अभवन् (abhavan) - became, were

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

पूजयाम् (pūjayām) - homage, worship

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of pūjā

pūjā - worship, adoration, homage, respect

Note: Used as part of a periphrastic perfect 'pūjayāṁ cakrire'.

चक्रिरे (cakrire) - they offered (homage) as part of a periphrastic perfect (they did, they made)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, perfect (liṭ) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Used as part of a periphrastic perfect 'pūjayāṁ cakrire'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

तत् (tat) - him (Indra) (that, him)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it