महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-63, verse-16

इन्द्रवृत्राविव क्रुद्धौ सूर्याचन्द्रमसप्रभौ ।
महाग्रहाविव क्रूरौ युगान्ते समुपस्थितौ ॥१६॥

16. indravṛtrāviva kruddhau sūryācandramasaprabhau ,
mahāgrahāviva krūrau yugānte samupasthitau.

16. indravṛtrau iva kruddhau sūryācandramasaprabhau
mahāgrahau iva krūrau yugānte samupasthitau

16. indravṛtrau iva kruddhau,
sūryācandramasaprabhau,
yugānte samupasthitau mahāgrahau iva krūrau

16. They were enraged like Indra and Vṛtra (indravṛtrāviva), shining with the splendor of the sun and moon, and fierce like two great planets (mahāgrahau) present at the end of a cosmic age (yugānte).

Words meanings summery:

• इन्द्रवृत्रौ (indravṛtrau) - Indra and Vṛtra (two)

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• क्रुद्धौ (kruddhau) - two enraged, two angry

• सूर्याचन्द्रमसप्रभौ (sūryācandramasaprabhau) - two with the splendor of the sun and moon

• महाग्रहौ (mahāgrahau) - two great planets, two great seize-ers

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• क्रूरौ (krūrau) - two fierce, two cruel

• युगान्ते (yugānte) - at the end of an eon/age

• समुपस्थितौ (samupasthitau) - two present, two approached, two standing nearby

Words meanings and morphology

इन्द्रवृत्रौ (indravṛtrau) - Indra and Vṛtra (two)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of indravṛtra

indravṛtra - Indra and Vṛtra

Compound type : dvandva (indra+vṛtra)

• indra – Indra (name of a Vedic deity)
  proper noun (masculine)
• vṛtra – Vṛtra (name of an asura, Indra's adversary)
  proper noun (masculine)

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

क्रुद्धौ (kruddhau) - two enraged, two angry

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of kruddha

kruddha - enraged, angry, furious

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root krudh (to be angry)

Root: krudh (class 4)

सूर्याचन्द्रमसप्रभौ (sūryācandramasaprabhau) - two with the splendor of the sun and moon

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of sūryācandramasaprabha

sūryācandramasaprabha - having the splendor of the sun and moon

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sūryācandramasa+prabhā)

• sūryācandramasa – sun and moon
  noun (masculine)
• prabhā – splendor, radiance, light
  noun (feminine)

महाग्रहौ (mahāgrahau) - two great planets, two great seize-ers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of mahāgraha

mahāgraha - great planet, powerful seizer

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+graha)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• graha – planet, celestial body (especially those influencing destiny), seizer, demon
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root grah (to seize)
  Root: grah (class 9)

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

क्रूरौ (krūrau) - two fierce, two cruel

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of krūra

krūra - fierce, cruel, harsh, dreadful

युगान्ते (yugānte) - at the end of an eon/age

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of yugānta

yugānta - end of an age/eon/world period

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yuga+anta)

• yuga – age, eon, world period, yoke
  noun (neuter)
• anta – end, limit, boundary
  noun (masculine)

समुपस्थितौ (samupasthitau) - two present, two approached, two standing nearby

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of samupasthita

samupasthita - present, approached, standing nearby, ready

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root sthā with upasargas sam and upa

Prefixes: sam+upa

Root: sthā (class 1)