महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-8, chapter-63, verse-19
उभौ विश्रुतकर्माणौ पौरुषेण बलेन च ।
उभौ च सदृशौ युद्धे शम्बरामरराजयोः ॥१९॥
उभौ च सदृशौ युद्धे शम्बरामरराजयोः ॥१९॥
19. ubhau viśrutakarmāṇau pauruṣeṇa balena ca ,
ubhau ca sadṛśau yuddhe śambarāmararājayoḥ.
ubhau ca sadṛśau yuddhe śambarāmararājayoḥ.
19.
ubhau viśrutakarmāṇau pauruṣeṇa balena ca
ubhau ca sadṛśau yuddhe śambarāmararājayoh
ubhau ca sadṛśau yuddhe śambarāmararājayoh
19.
ubhau pauruṣeṇa balena ca viśrutakarmāṇau,
ubhau ca yuddhe śambarāmararājayoh sadṛśau
ubhau ca yuddhe śambarāmararājayoh sadṛśau
19.
Both were renowned for their deeds (karma), valor, and strength; and both were equal in battle to Shambara and the king of the gods.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- उभौ (ubhau) - both
- विश्रुतकर्माणौ (viśrutakarmāṇau) - of renowned deeds, whose deeds are famous
- पौरुषेण (pauruṣeṇa) - by valor, by manliness
- बलेन (balena) - by strength, by power
- च (ca) - and, also
- उभौ (ubhau) - both
- च (ca) - and, also
- सदृशौ (sadṛśau) - similar, equal, like
- युद्धे (yuddhe) - in battle, in combat
- शम्बरामरराजयोह् (śambarāmararājayoh) - of Shambara and the king of the gods (Indra)
Words meanings and morphology
उभौ (ubhau) - both
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of ubha
ubha - both
विश्रुतकर्माणौ (viśrutakarmāṇau) - of renowned deeds, whose deeds are famous
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, dual of viśrutakarman
viśrutakarman - whose deeds (karma) are famous, renowned for actions
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (viśruta+karman)
- viśruta – famous, renowned, well-known
participle
Past Passive Participle
Past passive participle of root śru (to hear) with upasarga vi
Prefix: vi
Root: śru (class 5) - karman – deed, action, work (karma)
noun (neuter)
पौरुषेण (pauruṣeṇa) - by valor, by manliness
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of pauruṣa
pauruṣa - valor, manliness, heroism, human capacity
बलेन (balena) - by strength, by power
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of bala
bala - strength, power, force, might
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
उभौ (ubhau) - both
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of ubha
ubha - both
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
सदृशौ (sadṛśau) - similar, equal, like
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, dual of sadṛśa
sadṛśa - similar, equal, resembling, like
युद्धे (yuddhe) - in battle, in combat
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of yuddha
yuddha - battle, fight, war, combat
शम्बरामरराजयोह् (śambarāmararājayoh) - of Shambara and the king of the gods (Indra)
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, dual of śambarāmararāja
śambarāmararāja - Shambara and the king of the gods (Indra)
Compound type : dvandva (śambara+amararāja)
- śambara – Shambara (name of a demon)
proper noun (masculine) - amararāja – king of the immortals/gods (Indra)
noun (masculine)
Note: Used here for comparison, akin to a dative or locative of comparison.