महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-63, verse-75

संजय उवाच ।
एवमेव तु गोविंदमर्जुनः प्रत्यभाषत ।
तं प्रहस्याब्रवीत्कृष्णः पार्थं परमिदं वचः ॥७५॥

75. saṁjaya uvāca ,
evameva tu goviṁdamarjunaḥ pratyabhāṣata ,
taṁ prahasyābravītkṛṣṇaḥ pārthaṁ paramidaṁ vacaḥ.

75. sañjayaḥ uvāca evam eva tu govindam arjunaḥ pratyabhāṣata
tam prahasya abrāvīt kṛṣṇaḥ pārtham param idam vacaḥ

75. sañjayaḥ uvāca arjunaḥ govindam evam eva tu pratyabhāṣata
kṛṣṇaḥ tam prahasya pārtham idam param vacaḥ abrāvīt

75. Sañjaya said, "Arjuna, indeed, replied to Govinda (Kṛṣṇa) in exactly the same manner. Then, Kṛṣṇa, smiling, spoke these most excellent words to Pārtha (Arjuna)."

Words meanings summery:

• सञ्जयः (sañjayaḥ) - Sañjaya (name)

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this way

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, exactly

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

• गोविन्दम् (govindam) - to Kṛṣṇa (to Govinda (Kṛṣṇa))

• अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna (name)

• प्रत्यभाषत (pratyabhāṣata) - he replied, he spoke in return

• तम् (tam) - Arjuna (him, that)

• प्रहस्य (prahasya) - smiling (having laughed, smiling, cheerfully)

• अब्रावीत् (abrāvīt) - he spoke, he said

• कृष्णः (kṛṣṇaḥ) - Kṛṣṇa (name); black, dark

• पार्थम् (pārtham) - to Arjuna (to Pārtha, son of Pṛthā/Kuntī)

• परम् (param) - most excellent (supreme, excellent, highest)

• इदम् (idam) - this

• वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech, saying

Words meanings and morphology

सञ्जयः (sañjayaḥ) - Sañjaya (name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sañjaya

sañjaya - Sañjaya (name of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's charioteer); victory, triumph

उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect 3rd singular active

Root: vac (class 2)

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this way

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, exactly

(indeclinable)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

गोविन्दम् (govindam) - to Kṛṣṇa (to Govinda (Kṛṣṇa))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of govinda

govinda - cow-finder, Kṛṣṇa, Viṣṇu

अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna (name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (name of a Pāṇḍava prince); white, clear, silver

प्रत्यभाषत (pratyabhāṣata) - he replied, he spoke in return

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of pratibhāṣ

Imperfect 3rd singular middle

Prefix: prati

Root: bhāṣ (class 1)

तम् (tam) - Arjuna (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

प्रहस्य (prahasya) - smiling (having laughed, smiling, cheerfully)

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

From root has with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: has (class 1)

अब्रावीत् (abrāvīt) - he spoke, he said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Imperfect 3rd singular active

Root: brū (class 2)

कृष्णः (kṛṣṇaḥ) - Kṛṣṇa (name); black, dark

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇa

kṛṣṇa - Kṛṣṇa (name of a deity); black, dark, dark-blue

पार्थम् (pārtham) - to Arjuna (to Pārtha, son of Pṛthā/Kuntī)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā or Kuntī (e.g., Arjuna)

परम् (param) - most excellent (supreme, excellent, highest)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of para

para - other, another, supreme, highest, excellent, subsequent

Note: Agrees with vacaḥ

इदम् (idam) - this

(demonstrative pronoun)

Note: Agrees with vacaḥ

वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech, saying

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacas

vacas - word, speech, saying, declaration

Note: Can be Nominative or Accusative singular