महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-63, verse-39

वसवो मरुतः साध्या रुद्रा विश्वेऽश्विनौ तथा ।
अग्निरिन्द्रश्च सोमश्च पवनश्च दिशो दश ।
धनंजयमुपाजग्मुरादित्याः कर्णतोऽभवन् ॥३९॥

39. vasavo marutaḥ sādhyā rudrā viśve'śvinau tathā ,
agnirindraśca somaśca pavanaśca diśo daśa ,
dhanaṁjayamupājagmurādityāḥ karṇato'bhavan.

39. vasavaḥ marutaḥ sādhyāḥ rudrāḥ viśve
aśvinau tathā agniḥ indraḥ ca somaḥ
ca pavanaḥ ca diśaḥ daśa dhanañjayam
upājagmuḥ ādityāḥ karṇataḥ abhavan

39. vasavaḥ marutaḥ sādhyāḥ rudrāḥ viśve
aśvinau tathā agniḥ indraḥ ca somaḥ
ca pavanaḥ ca daśa diśaḥ dhanañjayam
upājagmuḥ ādityāḥ karṇataḥ abhavan

39. The Vasus, Maruts, Sadhyas, Rudras, Viśve Devas, and the two Ashvins, along with Agni, Indra, Soma, Pavana, and the deities of the ten directions, all approached Dhanañjaya (Arjuna). The Adityas, however, originated from Karna.

Words meanings summery:

• वसवः (vasavaḥ) - the Vasus (a class of deities)

• मरुतः (marutaḥ) - the Maruts (storm deities)

• साध्याः (sādhyāḥ) - the Sadhyas (a class of deities)

• रुद्राः (rudrāḥ) - the Rudras (a class of deities)

• विश्वे (viśve) - the Viśve Devas (all gods)

• अश्विनौ (aśvinau) - the two Ashvins (divine twins)

• तथा (tathā) - similarly; also; thus

• अग्निः (agniḥ) - Agni (the fire god)

• इन्द्रः (indraḥ) - Indra (the king of gods)

• च (ca) - and

• सोमः (somaḥ) - Soma (the moon god)

• च (ca) - and

• पवनः (pavanaḥ) - Pavana (the wind god)

• च (ca) - and

• दिशः (diśaḥ) - the deities of the directions (the directions)

• दश (daśa) - ten

• धनञ्जयम् (dhanañjayam) - to Dhanañjaya (Arjuna)

• उपाजग्मुः (upājagmuḥ) - they approached; they came near

• आदित्याः (ādityāḥ) - the Adityas (a class of deities)

• कर्णतः (karṇataḥ) - from Karna

• अभवन् (abhavan) - they were; they originated

Words meanings and morphology

वसवः (vasavaḥ) - the Vasus (a class of deities)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vasu

vasu - a class of deities; wealth, treasure; excellent, good

मरुतः (marutaḥ) - the Maruts (storm deities)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of marut

marut - the Maruts, a group of storm deities; wind, air

साध्याः (sādhyāḥ) - the Sadhyas (a class of deities)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sādhya

sādhya - the Sadhyas, a class of celestial beings or minor deities; to be accomplished, practicable

रुद्राः (rudrāḥ) - the Rudras (a class of deities)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rudra

rudra - the Rudras, a group of deities associated with Rudra-Shiva; a terrifying person

विश्वे (viśve) - the Viśve Devas (all gods)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of viśva

viśva - all, universal; the Viśve Devas (a group of gods)

अश्विनौ (aśvinau) - the two Ashvins (divine twins)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of aśvin

aśvin - the Ashvins, divine twin horsemen, healers and bringers of dawn

तथा (tathā) - similarly; also; thus

(indeclinable)

अग्निः (agniḥ) - Agni (the fire god)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of agni

agni - fire; the fire god Agni; sacrificial fire

इन्द्रः (indraḥ) - Indra (the king of gods)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of indra

indra - Indra, the king of the gods, deity of rain and thunderstorms

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

सोमः (somaḥ) - Soma (the moon god)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of soma

soma - the moon; the moon god; the Soma plant and its juice (used in Vedic rituals)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

पवनः (pavanaḥ) - Pavana (the wind god)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pavana

pavana - wind; the wind god Pavana; purifying, clean

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

दिशः (diśaḥ) - the deities of the directions (the directions)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of diś

diś - direction, quarter of the sky; space

दश (daśa) - ten

(numeral)

Note: Used as an adjective to 'diśaḥ'

धनञ्जयम् (dhanañjayam) - to Dhanañjaya (Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhanañjaya

dhanañjaya - Arjuna (literally 'conqueror of wealth'); fire

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dhana+jaya)

• dhana – wealth, riches, property
  noun (neuter)
• jaya – victory, conquest, triumph
  noun (masculine)
  from root ji (to conquer)
  Root: ji (class 1)

उपाजग्मुः (upājagmuḥ) - they approached; they came near

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of ā√gam

perfect tense form of gam with upasargas upa and ā

Prefixes: upa+ā

Root: gam (class 1)

आदित्याः (ādityāḥ) - the Adityas (a class of deities)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of āditya

āditya - the Adityas, a group of celestial deities (sons of Aditi); the sun, a sun god

कर्णतः (karṇataḥ) - from Karna

(proper noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karna (a prominent character in the Mahabharata); ear

Note: suffix -tas indicates ablative case

अभवन् (abhavan) - they were; they originated

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

root of existence, often conjugated as a class 1 verb

Root: bhū (class 1)