महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-63, verse-67

युद्धाभिलाषुको भूत्वा ध्वजो गाण्डीवधन्वनः ।
कर्णध्वजमुपातिष्ठत्सोऽवदीदभिनर्दयन् ॥६७॥

67. yuddhābhilāṣuko bhūtvā dhvajo gāṇḍīvadhanvanaḥ ,
karṇadhvajamupātiṣṭhatso'vadīdabhinardayan.

67. yuddhābhilāṣukaḥ bhūtvā dhvajaḥ gāṇḍīvadhanvanaḥ
karṇadhvajam upātiṣṭhat saḥ avadīt abhinardayan

67. gāṇḍīvadhanvanaḥ dhvajaḥ yuddhābhilāṣukaḥ bhūtvā
karṇadhvajam upātiṣṭhat saḥ abhinardayan avadīt

67. Having become eager for battle, the banner of Arjuna (the wielder of the Gaṇḍīva bow) approached Karna's banner. Roaring, he (the monkey) cried out.

Words meanings summery:

• युद्धाभिलाषुकः (yuddhābhilāṣukaḥ) - desirous of battle, eager for war

• भूत्वा (bhūtvā) - having become, having been

• ध्वजः (dhvajaḥ) - banner, flag

• गाण्डीवधन्वनः (gāṇḍīvadhanvanaḥ) - of the wielder of the Gaṇḍīva bow (Arjuna)

• कर्णध्वजम् (karṇadhvajam) - Karna's banner, to Karna's banner

• उपातिष्ठत् (upātiṣṭhat) - approached, stood near, attended

• सः (saḥ) - referring to the monkey (Hanuman) (he)

• अवदीत् (avadīt) - spoke, cried out, proclaimed

• अभिनर्दयन् (abhinardayan) - roaring, shouting loudly

Words meanings and morphology

युद्धाभिलाषुकः (yuddhābhilāṣukaḥ) - desirous of battle, eager for war

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yuddhābhilāṣuka

yuddhābhilāṣuka - desiring battle, eager for fight

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yuddha+abhilāṣuka)

• yuddha – battle, fight, war
  noun (neuter)
  Root: yudh (class 4)
• abhilāṣuka – desiring, eager, wishing for
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root √laṣ (to desire) with prefix abhi and suffix -uka.
  Prefix: abhi
  Root: laṣ (class 1)

भूत्वा (bhūtvā) - having become, having been

(indeclinable)

Absolutive / Gerund

Absolutive form of the root √bhū (to be, become).

Root: bhū (class 1)

ध्वजः (dhvajaḥ) - banner, flag

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhvaja

dhvaja - banner, flag, standard

गाण्डीवधन्वनः (gāṇḍīvadhanvanaḥ) - of the wielder of the Gaṇḍīva bow (Arjuna)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of gāṇḍīvadhanvan

gāṇḍīvadhanvan - possessing the Gaṇḍīva bow, wielder of Gaṇḍīva

Bahuvrīhi compound describing a person who has the Gaṇḍīva bow.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (gāṇḍīva+dhanvan)

• gāṇḍīva – name of Arjuna's famous bow
  proper noun (neuter)
• dhanvan – bow
  noun (neuter)

कर्णध्वजम् (karṇadhvajam) - Karna's banner, to Karna's banner

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of karṇadhvaja

karṇadhvaja - Karna's banner

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (karṇa+dhvaja)

• karṇa – Karna
  proper noun (masculine)
• dhvaja – banner, flag
  noun (masculine)

उपातिष्ठत् (upātiṣṭhat) - approached, stood near, attended

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of sthā

Prefixes: upa+ā

Root: sthā (class 1)

सः (saḥ) - referring to the monkey (Hanuman) (he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अवदीत् (avadīt) - spoke, cried out, proclaimed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of vad

Prefix: ava

Root: vad (class 1)

अभिनर्दयन् (abhinardayan) - roaring, shouting loudly

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhinardayat

abhinardayat - roaring, shouting loudly, bellowing

Present Active Participle

Present Active Participle (śatṛ) from root √nard (to roar, shout) with prefix abhi.

Prefix: abhi

Root: nard (class 1)