महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-8, chapter-63, verse-76
पतेद्दिवाकरः स्थानाच्छीर्येतानेकधा क्षितिः ।
शैत्यमग्निरियान्न त्वा कर्णो हन्याद्धनंजयम् ॥७६॥
शैत्यमग्निरियान्न त्वा कर्णो हन्याद्धनंजयम् ॥७६॥
76. pateddivākaraḥ sthānācchīryetānekadhā kṣitiḥ ,
śaityamagniriyānna tvā karṇo hanyāddhanaṁjayam.
śaityamagniriyānna tvā karṇo hanyāddhanaṁjayam.
76.
patet divākaraḥ sthānāt śīryeta anekadhā kṣitiḥ
śaityam agniḥ iyāt na tvā karṇaḥ hanyāt dhanañjayam
śaityam agniḥ iyāt na tvā karṇaḥ hanyāt dhanañjayam
76.
divākaraḥ sthānāt patet kṣitiḥ anekadhā śīryeta agniḥ śaityam iyāt (api),
(kintu) karṇaḥ dhanañjayam na tvā hanyāt
(kintu) karṇaḥ dhanañjayam na tvā hanyāt
76.
"The sun might fall from its orbit, the earth might shatter into countless fragments, and fire might become cold; but Karṇa will certainly not kill Dhananjaya (Arjuna)."
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- पतेत् (patet) - he/she/it might fall, would fall
- दिवाकरः (divākaraḥ) - the sun, day-maker
- स्थानात् (sthānāt) - from its orbit (from its place, from its position, from its stand)
- शीर्येत (śīryeta) - it might be shattered, might perish
- अनेकधा (anekadhā) - into countless fragments (in many ways, manifoldly, into many parts)
- क्षितिः (kṣitiḥ) - earth, ground
- शैत्यम् (śaityam) - coldness, coolness
- अग्निः (agniḥ) - fire, god of fire
- इयात् (iyāt) - might attain (he/she/it might go, attain)
- न (na) - not, no
- त्वा (tvā) - indeed, certainly
- कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karṇa (name)
- हन्यात् (hanyāt) - he should kill, he might kill
- धनञ्जयम् (dhanañjayam) - Arjuna (Dhananjaya (conqueror of wealth))
Words meanings and morphology
पतेत् (patet) - he/she/it might fall, would fall
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of pat
Optative 3rd singular active
Root: pat (class 1)
दिवाकरः (divākaraḥ) - the sun, day-maker
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of divākara
divākara - the sun, day-maker
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (divā+kara)
- divā – by day, in the daytime
indeclinable - kara – maker, doer, causing
noun (masculine)
Derived from root kṛ (to do, make)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
स्थानात् (sthānāt) - from its orbit (from its place, from its position, from its stand)
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of sthāna
sthāna - place, position, stand, abode, station, orbit
शीर्येत (śīryeta) - it might be shattered, might perish
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, optative (liṅ) of śṝ
Optative 3rd singular middle, used in a passive sense here
Root: śṝ (class 9)
अनेकधा (anekadhā) - into countless fragments (in many ways, manifoldly, into many parts)
(indeclinable)
Suffix -dhā meaning 'in many parts/ways'
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (aneka+dhā)
- aneka – not one, many, manifold
adjective (masculine) - dhā – suffix meaning 'in...ways' or 'into...parts'
suffix
क्षितिः (kṣitiḥ) - earth, ground
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kṣiti
kṣiti - earth, ground, dwelling, abode
शैत्यम् (śaityam) - coldness, coolness
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of śaitya
śaitya - coldness, coolness, chill
अग्निः (agniḥ) - fire, god of fire
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of agni
agni - fire, the god of fire
इयात् (iyāt) - might attain (he/she/it might go, attain)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of i
Optative 3rd singular active
Root: i (class 2)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
त्वा (tvā) - indeed, certainly
(indeclinable)
कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karṇa (name)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of karṇa
karṇa - ear; Karṇa (name of a hero)
हन्यात् (hanyāt) - he should kill, he might kill
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of han
Optative 3rd singular active
Root: han (class 2)
धनञ्जयम् (dhanañjayam) - Arjuna (Dhananjaya (conqueror of wealth))
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of dhanañjaya
dhanañjaya - conqueror of wealth; Arjuna (name)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dhana+jaya)
- dhana – wealth, riches, property
noun (neuter) - jaya – victory, triumph, conqueror
noun (masculine)
Root: ji (class 1)