महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-63, verse-3

तौ रथौ सूर्यसंकाशौ वैयाघ्रपरिवारणौ ।
समेतौ ददृशुस्तत्र द्वाविवार्कौ समागतौ ॥३॥

3. tau rathau sūryasaṁkāśau vaiyāghraparivāraṇau ,
sametau dadṛśustatra dvāvivārkau samāgatau.

3. tau rathau sūrya-saṃkāśau vaiyāghra-parivāraṇau
| sametau dadṛśuḥ tatra dvau iva arkau samāgatau

3. tau sūrya-saṃkāśau vaiyāghra-parivāraṇau rathau
sametau tatra dvau samāgatau arkau iva dadṛśuḥ

3. Those two chariots, resembling the sun and covered with tiger skins, were seen there, like two suns that have come together.

Words meanings summery:

• तौ (tau) - those two

• रथौ (rathau) - two chariots

• सूर्य-संकाशौ (sūrya-saṁkāśau) - resembling the sun, sun-like

• वैयाघ्र-परिवारणौ (vaiyāghra-parivāraṇau) - covered with tiger skins

• समेतौ (sametau) - united, come together

• ददृशुः (dadṛśuḥ) - (people) saw (they saw)

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• द्वौ (dvau) - two

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• अर्कौ (arkau) - two suns

• समागतौ (samāgatau) - having come together, met

Words meanings and morphology

तौ (tau) - those two

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Agrees with 'rathau'.

रथौ (rathau) - two chariots

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

Root: ram (class 1)

Note: Subject of the sentence.

सूर्य-संकाशौ (sūrya-saṁkāśau) - resembling the sun, sun-like

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of sūrya-saṃkāśa

sūrya-saṁkāśa - resembling the sun

Compound adjective

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sūrya+saṃkāśa)

• sūrya – sun, sun god
  noun (masculine)
  Root: sṛ (class 1)
• saṃkāśa – resembling, like, similar to
  adjective (masculine)
  From root 'kāś' with prefix 'sam'
  Prefix: sam
  Root: kāś (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'rathau'.

वैयाघ्र-परिवारणौ (vaiyāghra-parivāraṇau) - covered with tiger skins

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of vaiyāghra-parivāraṇa

vaiyāghra-parivāraṇa - covered with tiger skins

Compound adjective

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vaiyāghra+parivāraṇa)

• vaiyāghra – relating to a tiger, made of tiger skin
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from 'vyāghra' (tiger)
• parivāraṇa – covering, garment, enclosure
  noun (neuter)
  From root 'vṛ' (to cover) with prefixes 'pari' and 'ā'
  Prefixes: pari+ā
  Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Agrees with 'rathau'.

समेतौ (sametau) - united, come together

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, dual of sameta

sameta - united, joined, come together

Past Passive Participle

From root 'i' (to go) with prefix 'sam'

Prefix: sam

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'rathau'.

ददृशुः (dadṛśuḥ) - (people) saw (they saw)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of dṛś

perfect active

Root 'dṛś' (to see) with reduplication. 3rd person plural perfect active.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Implied subject is 'people'.

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

द्वौ (dvau) - two

(numeral)

Note: Agrees with 'arkau'.

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

Note: Particle for comparison.

अर्कौ (arkau) - two suns

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of arka

arka - sun, ray, praise

Root: arc (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'dvau' and 'samāgatau'.

समागतौ (samāgatau) - having come together, met

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, dual of samāgata

samāgata - come together, met, assembled

Past Passive Participle

From root 'gam' (to go) with prefixes 'sam' and 'ā'

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'arkau'.