महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-63, verse-62

समागता लोकवीराः शङ्खान्दध्मुः पृथक्पृथक् ।
वासुदेवार्जुनौ वीरौ कर्णशल्यौ च भारत ॥६२॥

62. samāgatā lokavīrāḥ śaṅkhāndadhmuḥ pṛthakpṛthak ,
vāsudevārjunau vīrau karṇaśalyau ca bhārata.

62. samāgatāḥ lokavīrāḥ śaṅkhān dadhmuḥ pṛthakpṛthak
vāsudevārjunau vīrau karṇaśalyau ca bhārata

62. bhārata samāgatāḥ lokavīrāḥ vīrau vāsudevārjunau
ca karṇaśalyau pṛthakpṛthak śaṅkhān dadhmuḥ

62. O descendant of Bharata, the gathered heroes of the world, including the valiant Vāsudeva (Krishna) and Arjuna, as well as Karṇa and Śalya, each blew their conch shells separately.

Words meanings summery:

• समागताः (samāgatāḥ) - gathered (gathered, assembled, come together)

• लोकवीराः (lokavīrāḥ) - heroes of the world (world-heroes, heroes of the people/world)

• शङ्खान् (śaṅkhān) - conch shells

• दध्मुः (dadhmuḥ) - blew (their conch shells) (blew)

• पृथक्पृथक् (pṛthakpṛthak) - separately (separately, individually, one by one)

• वासुदेवार्जुनौ (vāsudevārjunau) - Vāsudeva (Krishna) and Arjuna (Vasudeva (Krishna) and Arjuna)

• वीरौ (vīrau) - the two heroes (two heroes, valiant ones)

• कर्णशल्यौ (karṇaśalyau) - Karṇa and Śalya (Karna and Shalya)

• च (ca) - as well as (and, also)

• भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata

Words meanings and morphology

समागताः (samāgatāḥ) - gathered (gathered, assembled, come together)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of samāgata

samāgata - come together, assembled, arrived

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'gam' (to go) with prefixes 'sam' and 'ā'.

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'lokavīrāḥ'.

लोकवीराः (lokavīrāḥ) - heroes of the world (world-heroes, heroes of the people/world)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of lokavīra

lokavīra - hero of the world, great warrior

A tatpuruṣa compound (loka + vīra).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (loka+vīra)

• loka – world, people
  noun (masculine)
• vīra – hero, brave man
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to the collective heroes present.

शङ्खान् (śaṅkhān) - conch shells

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śaṅkha

śaṅkha - conch shell, a kind of trumpet

Note: Object of 'dadhmuḥ'.

दध्मुः (dadhmuḥ) - blew (their conch shells) (blew)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of dhmā

Perfect tense, 3rd person plural

Perfect active, 3rd plural of root 'dhmā'.

Root: dhmā (class 1)

पृथक्पृथक् (pṛthakpṛthak) - separately (separately, individually, one by one)

(indeclinable)

Reduplicated indeclinable for emphasis.

Note: Adverb modifying 'dadhmuḥ'.

वासुदेवार्जुनौ (vāsudevārjunau) - Vāsudeva (Krishna) and Arjuna (Vasudeva (Krishna) and Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of vāsudevārjuna

vāsudevārjuna - Vasudeva and Arjuna

A dvandva compound of two proper nouns.

Compound type : dvandva (vāsudeva+arjuna)

• vāsudeva – Krishna (son of Vasudeva)
  proper noun (masculine)
• arjuna – Arjuna (Pandava prince)
  proper noun (masculine)

Note: Part of the 'lokavīrāḥ' group.

वीरौ (vīrau) - the two heroes (two heroes, valiant ones)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of vīra

vīra - hero, brave, valiant

Note: Qualifies 'vāsudevārjunau'.

कर्णशल्यौ (karṇaśalyau) - Karṇa and Śalya (Karna and Shalya)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of karṇaśalya

karṇaśalya - Karna and Shalya

A dvandva compound of two proper nouns.

Compound type : dvandva (karṇa+śalya)

• karṇa – Karna (hero from Mahabharata)
  proper noun (masculine)
• śalya – Shalya (king of Madra)
  proper noun (masculine)

Note: Part of the 'lokavīrāḥ' group.

च (ca) - as well as (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects Karṇaśalyau.

भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, related to Bharata; an Indian

Taddhita derivation from Bharata.

Root: bhṛ (class 1)

Note: Term of address.