महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-63, verse-36

वासुकिश्चित्रसेनश्च तक्षकश्चोपतक्षकः ।
पर्वताश्च तथा सर्वे काद्रवेयाश्च सान्वयाः ।
विषवन्तो महारोषा नागाश्चार्जुनतोऽभवन् ॥३६॥

36. vāsukiścitrasenaśca takṣakaścopatakṣakaḥ ,
parvatāśca tathā sarve kādraveyāśca sānvayāḥ ,
viṣavanto mahāroṣā nāgāścārjunato'bhavan.

36. vāsukiḥ citrasenaḥ ca takṣakaḥ ca
upatakṣakaḥ parvatāḥ ca tathā sarve
kādraveyāḥ ca sa-anvayāḥ viṣavantaḥ
mahāroṣāḥ nāgāḥ ca arjunataḥ abhavan

36. vāsukiḥ citrasenaḥ ca takṣakaḥ ca
upatakṣakaḥ ca tathā sarve parvatāḥ ca
kādraveyāḥ sa-anvayāḥ ca viṣavantaḥ
mahāroṣāḥ nāgāḥ ca arjunataḥ abhavan

36. Vāsuki, Citrasena, Takṣaka, and Upatakṣaka, as well as all the mountains, and all the Kādraveya Nagas (serpents) along with their families – venomous and extremely wrathful – all came into being from Arjuna.

Words meanings summery:

• वासुकिः (vāsukiḥ) - Vāsuki (a prominent Naga king)

• चित्रसेनः (citrasenaḥ) - Citrasena (name of a Naga king)

• च (ca) - and, also

• तक्षकः (takṣakaḥ) - Takṣaka (a prominent Naga king)

• च (ca) - and, also

• उपतक्षकः (upatakṣakaḥ) - Upatakṣaka (a Naga king, often a subordinate of Takṣaka)

• पर्वताः (parvatāḥ) - mountains

• च (ca) - and, also

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, similarly

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, whole, every

• काद्रवेयाः (kādraveyāḥ) - sons of Kadru (specifically referring to the race of Nagas)

• च (ca) - and, also

• स-अन्वयाः (sa-anvayāḥ) - with their families/lineages

• विषवन्तः (viṣavantaḥ) - venomous, poisonous, possessing poison

• महारोषाः (mahāroṣāḥ) - greatly wrathful, very angry

• नागाः (nāgāḥ) - Nagas, serpents, snake-deities

• च (ca) - and, also

• अर्जुनतः (arjunataḥ) - Arjuna as the source of their emergence, perhaps metaphorically in a creation narrative. (from Arjuna)

• अभवन् (abhavan) - they came into being, they arose, they became

Words meanings and morphology

वासुकिः (vāsukiḥ) - Vāsuki (a prominent Naga king)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vāsuki

vāsuki - Vāsuki (name of a great serpent or Naga king, brother of Seṣa and Takṣaka)

चित्रसेनः (citrasenaḥ) - Citrasena (name of a Naga king)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of citrasena

citrasena - Citrasena (name of a Gandharva king, a Naga king, or other individuals)

Compound of citra (variegated) and sena (army)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (citra+sena)

• citra – bright, clear, variegated, wonderful, a picture
  adjective (masculine)
• sena – army, host, weapon
  noun (feminine)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

तक्षकः (takṣakaḥ) - Takṣaka (a prominent Naga king)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of takṣaka

takṣaka - Takṣaka (name of a celebrated Naga king, known from the Mahabharata)

From root takṣ (to cut, fashion, construct)

Root: takṣ (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

उपतक्षकः (upatakṣakaḥ) - Upatakṣaka (a Naga king, often a subordinate of Takṣaka)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of upatakṣaka

upatakṣaka - Upatakṣaka (name of a Naga, usually a younger or subordinate Takṣaka)

Compound of upa (near, subordinate) and Takṣaka

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (upa+takṣaka)

• upa – near, toward, subordinate, minor
  indeclinable
• takṣaka – Takṣaka (name of a Naga king)
  proper noun (masculine)

पर्वताः (parvatāḥ) - mountains

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of parvata

parvata - mountain, hill, rock

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, similarly

(indeclinable)

From pronominal stem ta- + suffix -thā

सर्वे (sarve) - all, whole, every

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

काद्रवेयाः (kādraveyāḥ) - sons of Kadru (specifically referring to the race of Nagas)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kādraveya

kādraveya - son of Kadru (Kadru was the mother of Nagas), a Naga, a serpent

Patronymic from Kadru

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

स-अन्वयाः (sa-anvayāḥ) - with their families/lineages

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sānvaya

sānvaya - accompanied by family, with lineage, connected with

Bahuvrīhi compound: sa (with) + anvaya (lineage)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+anvaya)

• sa – with, accompanied by, together with
  indeclinable
• anvaya – lineage, family, connection, grammatical construction
  noun (masculine)
  From anu-i (to go after, follow)
  Prefix: anu
  Root: i (class 2)

विषवन्तः (viṣavantaḥ) - venomous, poisonous, possessing poison

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of viṣavat

viṣavat - possessing poison, venomous, poisonous

Possessive suffix -vat added to viṣa (poison)

महारोषाः (mahāroṣāḥ) - greatly wrathful, very angry

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahāroṣa

mahāroṣa - having great anger, greatly wrathful

Compound of mahā (great) and roṣa (anger)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+roṣa)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective (masculine)
• roṣa – anger, wrath, rage
  noun (masculine)
  From root ruṣ (to be angry)
  Root: ruṣ (class 4)

नागाः (nāgāḥ) - Nagas, serpents, snake-deities

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nāga

nāga - Naga (a mythical serpent-being or deity), snake, elephant

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अर्जुनतः (arjunataḥ) - Arjuna as the source of their emergence, perhaps metaphorically in a creation narrative. (from Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (name of a Pāṇḍava prince); white, silver-colored

Ablative suffix -tas added to Arjuna

अभवन् (abhavan) - they came into being, they arose, they became

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Imperfect 3rd plural active of root bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)