महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-63, verse-7

ध्वजौ च दृष्ट्वा संसक्तौ विस्मयः समपद्यत ।
हस्तिकक्ष्यां च कर्णस्य वानरं च किरीटिनः ॥७॥

7. dhvajau ca dṛṣṭvā saṁsaktau vismayaḥ samapadyata ,
hastikakṣyāṁ ca karṇasya vānaraṁ ca kirīṭinaḥ.

7. dhvajau ca dṛṣṭvā saṃsaktāu vismayaḥ samapadyata
| hastikakṣyām ca karṇasya vānaram ca kirīṭinaḥ

7. dhvajau (karṇasya hastikakṣyām ca,
kirīṭinaḥ vānaram ca) saṃsaktāu dṛṣṭvā ca vismayaḥ samapadyata

7. And when they observed the two banners, Karna's (displaying) the elephant emblem and the diadem-wearer's (Arjuna's) (displaying) the monkey, in close contact, astonishment arose.

Words meanings summery:

• ध्वजौ (dhvajau) - two banners, two standards

• च (ca) - and, also

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, upon seeing

• संसक्ताउ (saṁsaktāu) - joined, entangled, in close contact

• विस्मयः (vismayaḥ) - wonder, astonishment, amazement

• समपद्यत (samapadyata) - arose, occurred, happened

• हस्तिकक्ष्याम् (hastikakṣyām) - elephant emblem on Karna's banner (elephant emblem/banner, elephant girth)

• च (ca) - and, also

• कर्णस्य (karṇasya) - of Karna

• वानरम् (vānaram) - monkey emblem on Arjuna's banner (monkey (emblem/banner))

• च (ca) - and, also

• किरीटिनः (kirīṭinaḥ) - of the one with the diadem, of Arjuna

Words meanings and morphology

ध्वजौ (dhvajau) - two banners, two standards

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of dhvaja

dhvaja - banner, flag, standard

Note: Object of dṛṣṭvā.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, upon seeing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root dṛś (class 1) with suffix -tvā.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

संसक्ताउ (saṁsaktāu) - joined, entangled, in close contact

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, dual of saṃsakta

saṁsakta - joined, connected, entangled, clinging to

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of root sañj 'to cling to, attach oneself to' with upasarga sam-.

Prefix: sam

Root: sañj (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'dhvajau' in case, number, and gender.

विस्मयः (vismayaḥ) - wonder, astonishment, amazement

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vismaya

vismaya - wonder, astonishment, amazement

Derived from vi- + smi 'to wonder'.

Prefix: vi

Root: smi (class 1)

Note: Subject of samapadyata.

समपद्यत (samapadyata) - arose, occurred, happened

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, imperfect (Laṅ) of pad

Imperfect (Laṅ)

Imperfect middle third person singular of root pad (class 4) with upasarga sam- + ā-.

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: pad (class 4)

हस्तिकक्ष्याम् (hastikakṣyām) - elephant emblem on Karna's banner (elephant emblem/banner, elephant girth)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of hastikakṣyā

hastikakṣyā - elephant banner/emblem, elephant girth/trapping

Compound of hasti (elephant) and kakṣyā (girth, belt, or implying a banner/emblem).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (hastin+kakṣyā)

• hastin – elephant
  noun (masculine)
• kakṣyā – girth, belt, a private apartment, armpit
  noun (feminine)

Note: Object of the implied seeing, specified as part of dhvajau.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

कर्णस्य (karṇasya) - of Karna

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karna (a prominent warrior in the Mahābhārata)

Note: Indicates possession, 'Karna's elephant emblem'.

वानरम् (vānaram) - monkey emblem on Arjuna's banner (monkey (emblem/banner))

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vānara

vānara - monkey, ape

Note: Object of the implied seeing, specified as part of dhvajau.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

किरीटिनः (kirīṭinaḥ) - of the one with the diadem, of Arjuna

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kirīṭin

kirīṭin - wearing a diadem/crown, crowned one

Derived from kirīṭa (diadem) + -in (possessive suffix). Used as an epithet for Arjuna.

Note: Indicates possession, 'of the crowned one' (Arjuna's monkey emblem).