महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-63, verse-25

तावकानां रणे कर्णो ग्लह आसीद्विशां पते ।
तथैव पाण्डवेयानां ग्लहः पार्थोऽभवद्युधि ॥२५॥

25. tāvakānāṁ raṇe karṇo glaha āsīdviśāṁ pate ,
tathaiva pāṇḍaveyānāṁ glahaḥ pārtho'bhavadyudhi.

25. tāvakānām raṇe karṇaḥ glahaḥ āsīt viśām pate |
tathaiva pāṇḍaveyānām glahaḥ pārthaḥ abhavat yudhi

25. viśām pate,
raṇe tāvakānām glahaḥ karṇaḥ āsīt tathaiva yudhi pāṇḍaveyānām glahaḥ pārthaḥ abhavat

25. O lord of men, Karna was the main stake in battle for your (Kaurava) side. Similarly, Arjuna became the stake for the Pandavas in the fight.

Words meanings summery:

• तावकानाम् (tāvakānām) - of your (Dhritarashtra's) sons and their army (of your people, of yours (referring to the Kauravas))

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in the war

• कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karna

• ग्लहः (glahaḥ) - the principal stake or most crucial player in the gamble of war (stake, prize, a throw of dice)

• आसीत् (āsīt) - was, existed

• विशाम् (viśām) - of men (in a general sense), of the subjects of a king (of people, of subjects)

• पते (pate) - O king, O Dhritarashtra (O lord, O master)

• तथैव (tathaiva) - similarly, in the same way

• पाण्डवेयानाम् (pāṇḍaveyānām) - of the Pandavas, of the sons of Pandu

• ग्लहः (glahaḥ) - the principal stake or most crucial player in the gamble of war (stake, prize, a throw of dice)

• पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Arjuna, son of Pritha (Kunti)

• अभवत् (abhavat) - was, became, occurred

• युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in the fight

Words meanings and morphology

तावकानाम् (tāvakānām) - of your (Dhritarashtra's) sons and their army (of your people, of yours (referring to the Kauravas))

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tāvaka

tāvaka - your, thine, belonging to you; relating to you or your family/party

Derived from 'tva' (you) with the suffix '-ka'

Note: Used here substantively, referring to 'your people' or 'your side'.

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in the war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, fight, war, conflict

Root: raṇ (class 1)

कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karna (name of a hero in the Mahābhārata, son of Kunti and Surya)

ग्लहः (glahaḥ) - the principal stake or most crucial player in the gamble of war (stake, prize, a throw of dice)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of glaha

glaha - a throw of dice, a cast; a stake in gambling; pledge, wager

Root: glah (class 1)

आसीत् (āsīt) - was, existed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

विशाम् (viśām) - of men (in a general sense), of the subjects of a king (of people, of subjects)

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of viś

viś - people, subjects, a settlement, a particular caste (Vaiśya)

पते (pate) - O king, O Dhritarashtra (O lord, O master)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - master, owner, lord, husband

तथैव (tathaiva) - similarly, in the same way

(indeclinable)

पाण्डवेयानाम् (pāṇḍaveyānām) - of the Pandavas, of the sons of Pandu

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pāṇḍaveya

pāṇḍaveya - a descendant of Pāṇḍu, a Pāṇḍava

Derived from 'pāṇḍu' (Pandu)

ग्लहः (glahaḥ) - the principal stake or most crucial player in the gamble of war (stake, prize, a throw of dice)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of glaha

glaha - a throw of dice, a cast; a stake in gambling; pledge, wager

Root: glah (class 1)

पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Arjuna, son of Pritha (Kunti)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kunti), Arjuna; a king, a prince

Derived from 'pṛthā' (Kunti)

अभवत् (abhavat) - was, became, occurred

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in the fight

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of yudh

yudh - battle, fight, war