Skip to content
אתר זה לא תומך בגרסאות ישנות של אינטרנט אקספלורר
מומלץ להשתמש בדפדפן גוגל כרום או פיירפוקס מוזילה
(או באינטרנט אקספלורר / edge עדכני)
Enjoy Learning Sanskrit tips, tools, resources and more...
8,63

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-63, verse-42

प्रावेयाः सह मौनेयैर्गन्धर्वाप्सरसां गणाः ।
ईहामृगव्याडमृगैर्द्विपाश्च रथपत्तिभिः ॥४२॥
42. prāveyāḥ saha mauneyairgandharvāpsarasāṁ gaṇāḥ ,
īhāmṛgavyāḍamṛgairdvipāśca rathapattibhiḥ.
42. prāveyāḥ saha mauneyaiḥ gandharva-apsarasām gaṇāḥ
īhāmṛga-vyāḍamṛgaiḥ dvipāḥ ca ratha-pattibhiḥ
42. mauneyaiḥ saha gandharva-apsarasām gaṇāḥ prāveyāḥ
ca dvipāḥ īhāmṛga-vyāḍamṛgaiḥ ratha-pattibhiḥ
42. Groups of Gandharvas and Apsarases, along with the Mauneyas, were visible. Also [visible were] elephants, accompanied by predatory animals and dangerous wild beasts, and by chariot warriors and foot soldiers.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • प्रावेयाः (prāveyāḥ) - visible, to be seen, perceivable
  • सह (saha) - with, together with
  • मौनेयैः (mauneyaiḥ) - by the Mauneyas
  • गन्धर्व-अप्सरसाम् (gandharva-apsarasām) - of the Gandharvas and Apsarases
  • गणाः (gaṇāḥ) - groups, hosts, multitudes
  • ईहामृग-व्याडमृगैः (īhāmṛga-vyāḍamṛgaiḥ) - by predatory animals and dangerous wild beasts
  • द्विपाः (dvipāḥ) - elephants
  • (ca) - and
  • रथ-पत्तिभिः (ratha-pattibhiḥ) - by chariots and foot soldiers

Words meanings and morphology

प्रावेयाः (prāveyāḥ) - visible, to be seen, perceivable
(participle)
Nominative, masculine, plural of prāveya
prāveya - visible, perceivable, obtainable, to be approached
Gerundive/Future Passive Participle
Derived from pra-vi- (to enter, approach) with suffix -eya
Prefix: pra
Root: viś (class 6)
Note: Qualifies gaṇāḥ
सह (saha) - with, together with
(indeclinable)
मौनेयैः (mauneyaiḥ) - by the Mauneyas
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of mauneya
mauneya - a class of Gandharvas
Descendant of Muni
Note: Used with saha.
गन्धर्व-अप्सरसाम् (gandharva-apsarasām) - of the Gandharvas and Apsarases
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of gandharva-apsaras
gandharva-apsaras - Gandharvas and Apsarases
Compound type : dvandva (gandharva+apsaras)
  • gandharva – celestial musician, a class of divine beings
    noun (masculine)
  • apsaras – celestial nymph, a class of divine beings
    noun (feminine)
Note: The compound as a whole is declined in the genitive case.
गणाः (gaṇāḥ) - groups, hosts, multitudes
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of gaṇa
gaṇa - group, multitude, host, troop
ईहामृग-व्याडमृगैः (īhāmṛga-vyāḍamṛgaiḥ) - by predatory animals and dangerous wild beasts
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of īhāmṛga-vyāḍamṛga
īhāmṛga-vyāḍamṛga - predatory animals and dangerous wild beasts
Compound type : dvandva (īhāmṛga+vyāḍamṛga)
  • īhāmṛga – predatory animal, beast of prey (lit. 'desire-animal')
    noun (masculine)
  • vyāḍamṛga – dangerous animal, wild beast, beast of prey (lit. 'ferocious animal')
    noun (masculine)
द्विपाः (dvipāḥ) - elephants
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of dvipa
dvipa - elephant (lit. 'two-drinker', referring to trunk and mouth)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
रथ-पत्तिभिः (ratha-pattibhiḥ) - by chariots and foot soldiers
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of ratha-patti
ratha-patti - chariots and foot soldiers, charioteers and foot soldiers
Compound type : dvandva (ratha+patti)
  • ratha – chariot
    noun (masculine)
  • patti – foot soldier, infantryman
    noun (masculine)