महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-63, verse-41

देवब्रह्मनृपर्षीणां गणाः पाण्डवतोऽभवन् ।
तुम्बुरुप्रमुखा राजन्गन्धर्वाश्च यतोऽर्जुनः ॥४१॥

41. devabrahmanṛparṣīṇāṁ gaṇāḥ pāṇḍavato'bhavan ,
tumburupramukhā rājangandharvāśca yato'rjunaḥ.

41. deva-brahman-nṛparṣīṇām gaṇāḥ pāṇḍavataḥ abhavan
tumburu-pramukhāḥ rājan gandharvāḥ ca yataḥ arjunaḥ

41. rājan pāṇḍavataḥ deva-brahman-nṛparṣīṇām gaṇāḥ
abhavan ca yataḥ arjunaḥ tumburu-pramukhāḥ gandharvāḥ

41. O King, groups of gods, brahmins, and royal sages (nṛparṣi) manifested from the Pandava (Arjuna). And where Arjuna is, there too are the Gandharvas, led by Tumburu.

Words meanings summery:

• देव-ब्रह्मन्-नृपर्षीणाम् (deva-brahman-nṛparṣīṇām) - of the gods, brahmins, and royal sages

• गणाः (gaṇāḥ) - groups, hosts, multitudes

• पाण्डवतः (pāṇḍavataḥ) - from Arjuna (the son of Pandu) (from Pandava, from Arjuna)

• अभवन् (abhavan) - they were, they became, they manifested

• तुम्बुरु-प्रमुखाः (tumburu-pramukhāḥ) - led by Tumburu, having Tumburu as chief

• राजन् (rājan) - O King

• गन्धर्वाः (gandharvāḥ) - Gandharvas (celestial musicians)

• च (ca) - and

• यतः (yataḥ) - from whom, from which, where

• अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna

Words meanings and morphology

देव-ब्रह्मन्-नृपर्षीणाम् (deva-brahman-nṛparṣīṇām) - of the gods, brahmins, and royal sages

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of deva-brahman-nṛparṣi

deva-brahman-nṛparṣi - gods, brahmins, royal sages

Compound type : dvandva (deva+brahman+nṛparṣi)

• deva – god, divine being
  noun (masculine)
• brahman – brahmin, priest, the Absolute (brahman)
  noun (masculine)
• nṛparṣi – royal sage, king who is also a sage
  noun (masculine)
  Compound of nṛpa (king) and ṛṣi (sage).

गणाः (gaṇāḥ) - groups, hosts, multitudes

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of gaṇa

gaṇa - group, multitude, host, troop

पाण्डवतः (pāṇḍavataḥ) - from Arjuna (the son of Pandu) (from Pandava, from Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pandu; particularly refers to Arjuna, Yudhiṣṭhira, Bhīma, Nakula, Sahadeva

Derived from Paṇḍu with suffix -a

Note: Ablative suffix -taḥ

अभवन् (abhavan) - they were, they became, they manifested

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

तुम्बुरु-प्रमुखाः (tumburu-pramukhāḥ) - led by Tumburu, having Tumburu as chief

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tumburu-pramukha

tumburu-pramukha - led by Tumburu, with Tumburu as the principal one

Bahuvrīhi compound

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tumburu+pramukha)

• tumburu – name of a celestial musician (Gandharva)
  proper noun (masculine)
• pramukha – chief, principal, foremost, led by
  adjective (masculine)
  Prefix: pra

Note: Qualifies gandharvāḥ

राजन् (rājan) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

गन्धर्वाः (gandharvāḥ) - Gandharvas (celestial musicians)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of gandharva

gandharva - celestial musician, a class of divine beings

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

यतः (yataḥ) - from whom, from which, where

(indeclinable)

Ablative form of yad used as an indeclinable adverb.

अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (name of a Pandava prince), white, silver