महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-63, verse-11

तथैव पाण्डवाः सर्वे हर्षयन्तो धनंजयम् ।
तूर्यशङ्खनिनादेन दिशः सर्वा व्यनादयन् ॥११॥

11. tathaiva pāṇḍavāḥ sarve harṣayanto dhanaṁjayam ,
tūryaśaṅkhaninādena diśaḥ sarvā vyanādayan.

11. tathā eva pāṇḍavāḥ sarve harṣayantaḥ dhanañjayam
tūryaśaṅkhaninādena diśaḥ sarvāḥ vyanādayan

11. tathā eva sarve pāṇḍavāḥ dhanañjayam harṣayantaḥ,
tūryaśaṅkhaninādena sarvāḥ diśaḥ vyanādayan

11. In the same way, all the Pāṇḍavas, encouraging Dhanañjaya (Arjuna), made all directions resound with the sound of trumpets and conches.

Words meanings summery:

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, similarly

• एव (eva) - just, indeed, only

• पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas

• सर्वे (sarve) - all

• हर्षयन्तः (harṣayantaḥ) - gladdening, encouraging, causing joy to

• धनञ्जयम् (dhanañjayam) - Dhanañjaya (Arjuna) (Dhanañjaya)

• तूर्यशङ्खनिनादेन (tūryaśaṅkhaninādena) - by the sound of trumpets and conches

• दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions, quarters of the sky

• सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all

• व्यनादयन् (vyanādayan) - they made resound, they caused to echo

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, similarly

(indeclinable)

Derived from tad + thā suffix.

Note: Used with 'eva' for emphasis.

एव (eva) - just, indeed, only

(indeclinable)

Emphatic particle.

पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, a Pāṇḍava

From Pāṇḍu + -a suffix (denoting lineage).

Note: Subject of 'vyanādayan'.

सर्वे (sarve) - all

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Qualifies 'pāṇḍavāḥ'.

हर्षयन्तः (harṣayantaḥ) - gladdening, encouraging, causing joy to

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of harṣayat

harṣayat - gladdening, making happy, encouraging

Present active participle (causative)

From hṛṣ (to be excited, rejoice) + causative suffix -i (ya) + śatṛ (present active participle) suffix.

Root: hṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'pāṇḍavāḥ'.

धनञ्जयम् (dhanañjayam) - Dhanañjaya (Arjuna) (Dhanañjaya)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhanañjaya

dhanañjaya - conqueror of wealth; epithet of Arjuna

Compound: dhana (wealth) + jaya (conquering).

Compound type : Upapada Tatpuruṣa (dhana+jaya)

• dhana – wealth, riches
  noun (neuter)
• jaya – victory, conquest, conqueror
  noun (masculine)
  From root ji (to conquer).
  Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Object of 'harṣayantaḥ'.

तूर्यशङ्खनिनादेन (tūryaśaṅkhaninādena) - by the sound of trumpets and conches

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tūryaśaṅkhanināda

tūryaśaṅkhanināda - the sound of trumpets and conches

Compound: tūrya (trumpet/musical instrument) + śaṅkha (conch) + nināda (sound).

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (tūrya+śaṅkha+nināda)

• tūrya – musical instrument, trumpet
  noun (neuter)
• śaṅkha – conch, conch shell
  noun (masculine)
• nināda – sound, noise, roar
  noun (masculine)
  From ni-nad (to sound, to roar).
  Prefix: ni
  Root: nad (class 1)

Note: Instrument of 'vyanādayan'.

दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions, quarters of the sky

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of diś

diś - direction, quarter of the sky

Note: Object of 'vyanādayan'.

सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Qualifies 'diśaḥ'.

व्यनादयन् (vyanādayan) - they made resound, they caused to echo

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (Laṅ) of nad

Imperfect active 3rd plural (causative)

From vi-nad (to sound) + causative suffix -i (ā) + laṅ (imperfect) 3rd plural ending -an.

Prefix: vi

Root: nad (class 1)