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8,63

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-63, verse-60

व्यसृजंश्च सुगन्धीनि नानारूपाणि खात्तथा ।
पुष्पवर्षाणि विबुधा देवतूर्याण्यवादयन् ॥६०॥
60. vyasṛjaṁśca sugandhīni nānārūpāṇi khāttathā ,
puṣpavarṣāṇi vibudhā devatūryāṇyavādayan.
60. vyasṛjan ca sugandhīni nānā-rūpāṇi khāt tathā
puṣpa-varṣāṇi vibudhā deva-tūryāṇi avādayan
60. ca khāt sugandhīni nānā-rūpāṇi vyasṛjan.
tathā vibudhā puṣpa-varṣāṇi ca deva-tūryāṇi avādayan.
60. And from the sky, they showered fragrant objects of various forms. The gods also rained down flowers and played divine musical instruments.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • व्यसृजन् (vyasṛjan) - they showered, they discharged, they released
  • (ca) - and, also
  • सुगन्धीनि (sugandhīni) - fragrant, sweet-smelling
  • नाना-रूपाणि (nānā-rūpāṇi) - of various forms, manifold shapes
  • खात् (khāt) - from the sky, from space
  • तथा (tathā) - thus, so, also
  • पुष्प-वर्षाणि (puṣpa-varṣāṇi) - showers of flowers, flower rains
  • विबुधा (vibudhā) - the gods, the wise ones
  • देव-तूर्याणि (deva-tūryāṇi) - divine musical instruments
  • अवादयन् (avādayan) - they played, they sounded

Words meanings and morphology

व्यसृजन् (vyasṛjan) - they showered, they discharged, they released
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of sṛj
Prefix: vi
Root: sṛj (class 6)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
सुगन्धीनि (sugandhīni) - fragrant, sweet-smelling
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, plural of sugandhin
sugandhin - fragrant, sweet-smelling, perfumed
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+gandha)
  • su – good, well, excellent (prefix)
    indeclinable
  • gandha – smell, fragrance, perfume
    noun (masculine)
नाना-रूपाणि (nānā-rūpāṇi) - of various forms, manifold shapes
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, plural of nānā-rūpa
nānā-rūpa - of various forms, diversified, manifold
Compound type : karmadhāraya (nānā+rūpa)
  • nānā – various, manifold, diverse
    indeclinable
  • rūpa – form, shape, appearance, beauty
    noun (neuter)
खात् (khāt) - from the sky, from space
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of kha
kha - sky, atmosphere, space, ether
तथा (tathā) - thus, so, also
(indeclinable)
पुष्प-वर्षाणि (puṣpa-varṣāṇi) - showers of flowers, flower rains
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of puṣpa-varṣa
puṣpa-varṣa - shower of flowers, rain of flowers
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (puṣpa+varṣa)
  • puṣpa – flower, blossom
    noun (neuter)
  • varṣa – rain, shower, year
    noun (neuter)
    action noun
    Derived from root 'vṛṣ' (to rain)
    Root: vṛṣ (class 1)
विबुधा (vibudhā) - the gods, the wise ones
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vibudha
vibudha - wise, intelligent; a god, a deity
Compound type : karmadhāraya (vi+budha)
  • vi – asunder, apart, distinctly (prefix)
    indeclinable
  • budha – wise, learned; a wise man
    adjective (masculine)
    Derived from root 'budh' (to know)
    Root: budh (class 1)
देव-तूर्याणि (deva-tūryāṇi) - divine musical instruments
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of deva-tūrya
deva-tūrya - divine musical instrument
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (deva+tūrya)
  • deva – god, divine, celestial
    noun (masculine)
  • tūrya – musical instrument, trumpet, drum
    noun (neuter)
अवादयन् (avādayan) - they played, they sounded
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of vād
Root: vad (class 10)