महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-63, verse-40

देवास्तु पितृभिः सार्धं सगणार्जुनतोऽभवन् ।
यमो वैश्रवणश्चैव वरुणश्च यतोऽर्जुनः ॥४०॥

40. devāstu pitṛbhiḥ sārdhaṁ sagaṇārjunato'bhavan ,
yamo vaiśravaṇaścaiva varuṇaśca yato'rjunaḥ.

40. devāḥ tu pitṛbhiḥ sārdham sagaṇaḥ arjunataḥ abhavan
yamaḥ vaiśravaṇaḥ ca eva varuṇaḥ ca yataḥ arjunaḥ

40. devāḥ tu pitṛbhiḥ sārdham sagaṇaḥ arjunataḥ abhavan
yamaḥ vaiśravaṇaḥ ca eva varuṇaḥ ca yataḥ arjunaḥ

40. But the gods, together with the ancestors and their retinues, originated from Arjuna. Yama, Vaiśravaṇa (Kubera), and Varuna also aligned with Arjuna.

Words meanings summery:

• देवाः (devāḥ) - the gods

• तु (tu) - but; however

• पितृभिः (pitṛbhiḥ) - with the ancestors; by the fathers

• सार्धम् (sārdham) - together with; along with

• सगणः (sagaṇaḥ) - with their retinues (with his host; accompanied by a retinue)

• अर्जुनतः (arjunataḥ) - from Arjuna

• अभवन् (abhavan) - they were; they originated

• यमः (yamaḥ) - Yama (the god of death)

• वैश्रवणः (vaiśravaṇaḥ) - Vaiśravaṇa (Kubera, god of wealth)

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed; only

• वरुणः (varuṇaḥ) - Varuna (the god of waters)

• च (ca) - and

• यतः (yataḥ) - from whom; from where; where

• अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna

Words meanings and morphology

देवाः (devāḥ) - the gods

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of deva

deva - god, deity; celestial being

Root: div (class 4)

तु (tu) - but; however

(indeclinable)

पितृभिः (pitṛbhiḥ) - with the ancestors; by the fathers

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pitṛ

pitṛ - father; ancestor, forefathers

सार्धम् (sārdham) - together with; along with

(indeclinable)

सगणः (sagaṇaḥ) - with their retinues (with his host; accompanied by a retinue)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sagaṇa

sagaṇa - accompanied by a retinue or host; having a multitude

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (saha+gaṇa)

• saha – with, together with
  indeclinable
• gaṇa – host, retinue, troop; collection, group
  noun (masculine)

अर्जुनतः (arjunataḥ) - from Arjuna

(proper noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (a prominent Pandava hero); white, silvery; peacock

Note: suffix -tas indicates ablative case

अभवन् (abhavan) - they were; they originated

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

root of existence, often conjugated as a class 1 verb

Root: bhū (class 1)

यमः (yamaḥ) - Yama (the god of death)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yama

yama - Yama, the god of death and justice; restraint, control

वैश्रवणः (vaiśravaṇaḥ) - Vaiśravaṇa (Kubera, god of wealth)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśravaṇa

vaiśravaṇa - Vaiśravaṇa, an epithet of Kubera, the god of wealth and lord of the Yakshas

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed; only

(indeclinable)

वरुणः (varuṇaḥ) - Varuna (the god of waters)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of varuṇa

varuṇa - Varuna, the god of the oceans, cosmic order, and guardian of the west

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

यतः (yataḥ) - from whom; from where; where

(indeclinable)

अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (a prominent Pandava hero); white, silvery; peacock