महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-63, verse-10

आजग्मुः कुरवस्तत्र वादित्रानुगतास्तदा ।
कर्णं प्रहर्षयन्तश्च शङ्खान्दध्मुश्च पुष्कलान् ॥१०॥

10. ājagmuḥ kuravastatra vāditrānugatāstadā ,
karṇaṁ praharṣayantaśca śaṅkhāndadhmuśca puṣkalān.

10. ājagmuḥ kuravaḥ tatra vāditrānugatāḥ tadā karṇam
praharṣayantaḥ ca śaṅkhān dadhmuḥ ca puṣkalān

10. tadā kuravaḥ vāditrānugatāḥ karṇam praharṣayantaḥ ca tatra ājagmuḥ,
ca puṣkalān śaṅkhān dadhmuḥ

10. Then, the Kurus arrived there, accompanied by musical instruments, delighting Karṇa, and they blew many loud conches.

Words meanings summery:

• आजग्मुः (ājagmuḥ) - they came, they arrived

• कुरवः (kuravaḥ) - the Kurus

• तत्र (tatra) - there, at that place

• वादित्रानुगताः (vāditrānugatāḥ) - accompanied by musical instruments

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• कर्णम् (karṇam) - Karna

• प्रहर्षयन्तः (praharṣayantaḥ) - delighting, gladdening, encouraging

• च (ca) - and

• शङ्खान् (śaṅkhān) - conches

• दध्मुः (dadhmuḥ) - they blew

• च (ca) - and

• पुष्कलान् (puṣkalān) - loudly (blown conches) (numerous, abundant, loud)

Words meanings and morphology

आजग्मुः (ājagmuḥ) - they came, they arrived

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (Lit) of gam

Perfect active 3rd plural

Root gam, with upasarga ā-, perfect stem ā-ja-gm, 3rd plural ending -uḥ.

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

कुरवः (kuravaḥ) - the Kurus

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kuru

kuru - a Kuru, a member of the Kuru dynasty/tribe

Note: Subject of 'ājagmuḥ' and 'dadhmuḥ'.

तत्र (tatra) - there, at that place

(indeclinable)

Derived from tad + tral suffix.

वादित्रानुगताः (vāditrānugatāḥ) - accompanied by musical instruments

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vāditrānugata

vāditrānugata - accompanied by musical instruments, followed by music

Compound: vāditra (musical instrument) + anugata (followed by, accompanied).

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (vāditra+anugata)

• vāditra – musical instrument
  noun (neuter)
  From vad (to sound) + -itra suffix.
  Root: vad (class 1)
• anugata – followed, accompanied, gone after
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From anu-gam (to follow) + -kta (past passive participle) suffix.
  Prefix: anu
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'kuravaḥ'.

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

Derived from tad + dā suffix (temporal).

कर्णम् (karṇam) - Karna

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karna (proper name)

Note: Object of 'praharṣayantaḥ'.

प्रहर्षयन्तः (praharṣayantaḥ) - delighting, gladdening, encouraging

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of praharṣayat

praharṣayat - delighting, gladdening, causing joy

Present active participle (causative)

From pra-hṛṣ (to rejoice) + causative suffix -i (ya) + śatṛ (present active participle) suffix.

Prefix: pra

Root: hṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'kuravaḥ'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

शङ्खान् (śaṅkhān) - conches

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śaṅkha

śaṅkha - conch, conch shell (used as a horn)

Note: Object of 'dadhmuḥ'.

दध्मुः (dadhmuḥ) - they blew

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (Lit) of dhmā

Perfect active 3rd plural

Root dhmā, perfect stem da-dhm, 3rd plural ending -uḥ.

Root: dhmā (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

पुष्कलान् (puṣkalān) - loudly (blown conches) (numerous, abundant, loud)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of puṣkala

puṣkala - abundant, much, numerous, excellent, loud (of sound)

Note: Qualifies 'śaṅkhān'.