महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-63, verse-28

तौ तु स्थितौ महाराज समरे युद्धशालिनौ ।
अन्योन्यं प्रतिसंरब्धावन्योन्यस्य जयैषिणौ ॥२८॥

28. tau tu sthitau mahārāja samare yuddhaśālinau ,
anyonyaṁ pratisaṁrabdhāvanyonyasya jayaiṣiṇau.

28. tau tu sthitau mahārāja samare yuddhaśālinau |
anyonyam pratisaṃrabdhau anyonyasya jayeṣiṇau

28. mahārāja,
tau tu samare yuddhaśālinau sthitau,
anyonyam pratisaṃrabdhau anyonyasya jayeṣiṇau

28. But, O great king, those two (Karna and Arjuna) stood in battle, glorious in warfare, fiercely enraged at each other, and both desiring victory over the other.

Words meanings summery:

• तौ (tau) - Karna and Arjuna (those two)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

• स्थितौ (sthitau) - stood, situated (dual)

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O Dhritarashtra (O great king)

• समरे (samare) - in battle, in the war

• युद्धशालिनौ (yuddhaśālinau) - excelling in battle, glorious in war (dual)

• अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - each other, mutually, reciprocally

• प्रतिसंरब्धौ (pratisaṁrabdhau) - intensely enraged or provoked against each other (agitated, incensed, furious (dual))

• अन्योन्यस्य (anyonyasya) - of each other, mutual

• जयेषिणौ (jayeṣiṇau) - each desiring to achieve victory over the other (desirous of victory (dual))

Words meanings and morphology

तौ (tau) - Karna and Arjuna (those two)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of tad

tad - that, those

तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

स्थितौ (sthitau) - stood, situated (dual)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of sthita

sthita - standing, situated, being, placed; firm, steady

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'sthā' (to stand)

Root: sthā (class 1)

महाराज (mahārāja) - O Dhritarashtra (O great king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor, sovereign

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler, prince
  noun (masculine)

समरे (samare) - in battle, in the war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, conflict, encounter

Prefix: sam

Root: ṛ (class 1)

युद्धशालिनौ (yuddhaśālinau) - excelling in battle, glorious in war (dual)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of yuddhaśālin

yuddhaśālin - skilled in battle, excelling in war, glorious in combat

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yuddha+śālin)

• yuddha – battle, fight, war
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle used as noun
  Derived from root 'yudh' (to fight)
  Root: yudh (class 4)
• śālin – possessing, endowed with, excelling in
  adjective (masculine)

अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - each other, mutually, reciprocally

(indeclinable)

प्रतिसंरब्धौ (pratisaṁrabdhau) - intensely enraged or provoked against each other (agitated, incensed, furious (dual))

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of pratisaṃrabdha

pratisaṁrabdha - enraged, angry, infuriated; agitated, provoked

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'rabh' (to seize, begin) with upasargas 'prati' and 'sam'

Prefixes: prati+sam

Root: rabh (class 1)

अन्योन्यस्य (anyonyasya) - of each other, mutual

(indeclinable)

Genitive form of 'anyonya'

जयेषिणौ (jayeṣiṇau) - each desiring to achieve victory over the other (desirous of victory (dual))

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of jayeṣin

jayeṣin - desirous of victory, seeking triumph

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jaya+eṣin)

• jaya – victory, triumph
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ji (class 1)
• eṣin – desiring, seeking, wishing for
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root 'iṣ' (to desire, seek)
  Root: iṣ (class 6)