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8,63

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-63, verse-44

देवदानवगन्धर्वा नागा यक्षाः पतत्रिणः ।
महर्षयो वेदविदः पितरश्च स्वधाभुजः ॥४४॥
44. devadānavagandharvā nāgā yakṣāḥ patatriṇaḥ ,
maharṣayo vedavidaḥ pitaraśca svadhābhujaḥ.
44. deva-dānava-gandharvāḥ nāgāḥ yakṣāḥ patatriṇaḥ
maharṣayaḥ veda-vidaḥ pitaraḥ ca svadhā-bhujaḥ
44. deva-dānava-gandharvāḥ nāgāḥ yakṣāḥ patatriṇaḥ
ca maharṣayaḥ veda-vidaḥ pitaraḥ svadhā-bhujaḥ
44. Gods, Danavas, Gandharvas, Nagas, Yakshas, birds (patatrin), great sages (maharṣi) who are knowers of the Vedas (vedavid), and the ancestors (pitṛ) who partake of the svadhā offering [were also present].

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • देव-दानव-गन्धर्वाः (deva-dānava-gandharvāḥ) - gods, Danavas, and Gandharvas
  • नागाः (nāgāḥ) - Nagas (serpent deities)
  • यक्षाः (yakṣāḥ) - Yakshas (nature spirits)
  • पतत्रिणः (patatriṇaḥ) - birds, winged creatures
  • महर्षयः (maharṣayaḥ) - great sages
  • वेद-विदः (veda-vidaḥ) - knowers of the Vedas
  • पितरः (pitaraḥ) - ancestors, fathers, manes
  • (ca) - and
  • स्वधा-भुजः (svadhā-bhujaḥ) - partakers of svadhā

Words meanings and morphology

देव-दानव-गन्धर्वाः (deva-dānava-gandharvāḥ) - gods, Danavas, and Gandharvas
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of deva-dānava-gandharva
deva-dānava-gandharva - gods, demons (Danavas), and celestial musicians (Gandharvas)
Compound type : dvandva (deva+dānava+gandharva)
  • deva – god, divine being
    noun (masculine)
  • dānava – descendant of Danu, a class of demons
    noun (masculine)
    Derived from Danu
  • gandharva – celestial musician, a class of divine beings
    noun (masculine)
नागाः (nāgāḥ) - Nagas (serpent deities)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of nāga
nāga - serpent, snake, a class of mythical serpent-like beings
यक्षाः (yakṣāḥ) - Yakshas (nature spirits)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yakṣa
yakṣa - a class of nature-spirits, typically benevolent but sometimes mischievous
पतत्रिणः (patatriṇaḥ) - birds, winged creatures
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of patatrin
patatrin - bird, winged creature (lit. 'having wings')
Derived from patatra (wing)
महर्षयः (maharṣayaḥ) - great sages
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of maharṣi
maharṣi - great sage, a high class of ṛṣi (sage)
Compound of mahā (great) and ṛṣi (sage)
वेद-विदः (veda-vidaḥ) - knowers of the Vedas
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of veda-vid
veda-vid - knower of the Vedas
Compound of veda (knowledge, Veda) and vid (knowing)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (veda+vid)
  • veda – Veda, sacred knowledge
    noun (masculine)
  • vid – knower, understanding
    adjective (masculine)
    From root vid- (to know)
    Root: vid (class 2)
पितरः (pitaraḥ) - ancestors, fathers, manes
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of pitṛ
pitṛ - father, ancestor, progenitor, manes
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
स्वधा-भुजः (svadhā-bhujaḥ) - partakers of svadhā
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of svadhā-bhuj
svadhā-bhuj - partaking of the svadhā offering (food offered to ancestors)
Compound of svadhā (oblation to ancestors) and bhuj (eating, enjoying)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (svadhā+bhuj)
  • svadhā – self-power, inherent nature, a mystical exclamation, an oblation to ancestors
    noun (feminine)
  • bhuj – eating, enjoying, protecting
    adjective (masculine)
    From root bhuj- (to eat, enjoy)
    Root: bhuj (class 7)